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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕРИАЛЫ СИМПОЗИУМА «АМОКСИКЛАВ - НОВЫЙ БЕТА-ЛАКТАМНЫЙ АНТИБИОТИК»</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение амоксиклавом инфекций мочевых и респираторных органов у грудных детей маленьких детей и подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенда</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заместитель директора,</p><p>г. Любляна</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каплар</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Загреб</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грегорич</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Марибор</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Йелер</surname><given-names>Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Любляна</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунстель</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Любляна</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аццетто</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Любляна</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смоле</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Любляна</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Университетский клинический центр, Городская детская больница</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>«ЛЕК» (Любляна) , Научный центр</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Общая больница Марибор</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Университетское учреждение по здравоохранению и социальной защите</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1992</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>(приложение)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кенда Р., Каплар М., Грегорич А., Йелер Д., Кунстель Т., Аццетто М., Смоле А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кенда Р., Каплар М., Грегорич А., Йелер Д., Кунстель Т., Аццетто М., Смоле А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Кенда Р., Каплар М., Грегорич А., Йелер Д., Кунстель Т., Аццетто М., Смоле А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3964">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3964</self-uri><abstract><p>В последнее время широкое и часто необоснованное применение антибиотиков привело к тому, что значительно увеличилось число штаммов бактерий, устойчивых к одному или нескольким антибиотикам.</p><p>Одним из главных механизмов развития бактериальной устойчивости к пенициллинам и цефалоспоринам является образование бета-лактамаз, которые гидролизуют молекулу антибиотика [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. С расщеплением бета-лактамной связи антибиотик теряет свою бактерицидную эффективность [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>].</p></abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ball А. P., Davey P. G., Gedden А. М. et al. Clavulanic acid and amoxicillin: a clinical, bacteriological and pharmacological study // Lancet.— 1980.— Vol. 1.— P. 620—623.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ball А. P., Davey P. G., Gedden А. М. et al. Clavulanic acid and amoxicillin: a clinical, bacteriological and pharmacological study // Lancet.— 1980.— Vol. 1.— P. 620—623.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barry A. L., Jones R. N. Bacterial Antibiotic Resistance Before and After Clinical Application in the United States // Bull. N. Y. Acad. 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