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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3880</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности и безопасности дозированных аэрозолей дитека, беротека и бихромата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The assessment of efficacy and safety of ditec, berotec and disodium chromoglycate metered dose inhalers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукес</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukes</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цой</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tzoy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilenko</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садовникова</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadovnikova</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им. И. М. Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1992</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кукес В.Г., Цой А.И., Гавриленко Л.Н., Садовникова С.Ф., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кукес В.Г., Цой А.И., Гавриленко Л.Н., Садовникова С.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kukes V.G., Tzoy A.N., Gavrilenko L.N., Sadovnikova S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3880">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3880</self-uri><abstract><p>У 29 больных ХОЗЛ с обратимой обструкцией (увеличение OOBi после 2 вдохов беротека составляло 15% и более) начало бронхолитического эффекта однократной ингаляции дитека выявлено через 3— 5 минут с достижением максимума через 20— 30 минут, продолжительностью 4— 5 часов. Бронхолитический эффект был подобен беротеку, в то время как ингаляции бихромата не вызывали достоверных различий в значениях ОФВ], ФЖЕЛ по сравнению с исходными. У 7 (24,4 % ) из 29 больных через 2 часа после однократной ингаляции интала дитека выявлялось профилактическое действие на бронхоспазм, вызванный физической нагрузкой, а после ингаляции беротека — у 4 больных. У больных с инфекционно-аллергической формой бронхиальной астмы и гормоно-зависимым течением бронхиальной астмы назначение дитека при продолжительности лечения приводило к улучшению клинического состояния, возможности уменьшения поддерживающей дозы преднизолона. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>29 COPD patients with reversible airway obstruction (the increase in FEVi after 2 puffs of berotec was no less than 15 % from the baseline value) underwent the study. The onset of bronchodilating action after 1 puff of ditec was marked in 3— 5 minutes with maximum being achieved in 20— 30 minutes after the inhalation. The overall duration of action was 4 to 5 hours. The bronchodilating properties of ditec were similar to berotec ones. There was no significant difference in FEVi and FVC com pared to baseline values after disodium chromoglycate inhalation. The protective effect against exercise-induced bronchoconstriction was marked in 7 patients (24,4 % ) two hours after the inhalation of ditec. The same effect after berotec inhalation was marked only in 4 patients. The addition of ditec to the long-lasting treatm ent of patients with intrinsic bronchial asthma and steroid-dependent bronchial asthma resulted in improvement of their clinical condition and led to the opportunity of decreasing the supporting dosage of prednisone. </p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berman В. A., Boss R. N. Cromolin / / Clin. Rev. Allergy.— 1983.— Vol. 1.— P. 105— 121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berman В. A., Boss R. N. Cromolin / / Clin. Rev. Allergy.— 1983.— Vol. 1.— P. 105— 121.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Booij Noord H., Orie N. G. М., Berg W. Chr., de Vries K Protection tests on bronchial challenge with disodium cromoglycate and thiazinarmum / / J. Allergy. 1970. 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