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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2014-0-3-55-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ХРОНИЧЕСКИХ РЕСПИРАТОРНЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ В РАЗНЫХ КЛИМАТОГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ РЕГИОНАХ РОССИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHRONIC RESPIRATORY DISEASE IN DIFFERENT CLIMATIC AND GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS OF RUSSIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамбарян</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gambaryan</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник ФГБУ "ГНИЦ профилактической медицины" Минздрава России; тел.:(499) 553-69-52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgambarian@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, руководитель отдела первичной профилактики НИЗ ФГБУ "ГНИЦ профилактической медицины" Минздрава России; тел.: (495) 624-11-46</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akalinina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shal'nova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, руководитель отдела эпидемиологии ФГБУ "ГНИЦ профилактической медицины" Минздрава России; тел.: (495) 621-44-07</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sshalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. т. н., руководитель лаборатории биостатистики ФГБУ "ГНИЦ профилактической медицины" Минздрава России; тел.: (495) 621-44-17</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adeev@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дидковский</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Didkovskiy</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, зав. лабораторией клинической иммунологии, ФГУ "НИИ физико-химической медицины" ФМБА России; тел.: (499) 782-33-39</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">didkovskinic@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ "Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины" Минздрава России: 101990, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Institution National Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, the Health Ministry of Russia; Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН "НИИ физико-химической медицины" ФМБА России: 119435, Москва, Малая Пироговская, 1а</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Institution Scientific Research Institute of Physico-Chemical Medicine, Federal Medical and Biological Agency; Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гамбарян М.Г., Калинина А.М., Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Дидковский Н.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гамбарян М.Г., Калинина А.М., Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., Дидковский Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gambaryan M.G., Kalinina A.M., Shal'nova S.A., Deev A.D., Didkovskiy N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/386">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/386</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования стало изучение эпидемиологической ситуации в отношении хронических респираторных заболеваний (ХРЗ) среди населения, проживающего в различных климато-географических зонах России, а также разработка адресных профилактики программ.</p><p>В ходе одномоментного рандомизированного эпидемиологического исследования был проведен сравнительный анализ стандартизованных по европейскому стандарту показателей смертности от болезней органов дыхания (БОД) среди населения (в возрасте от 25 до 64 лет) Российской Федерации и некоторых регионов российской Арктики. В большинстве регионов Севера отмечается высокий уровень смертности от БОД по сравнению со средним показателем по России. Для России в целом и для большинства северных регионов характерен более высокий уровень смертности от хронических заболеваний нижних дыхательных путей по сравнению со странами Евросоюза, однако лица, проживающие в северных широтах, быстрее и чаще умирают от пневмонии. Несмотря на отсутствие достоверных различий в распространенности курения, частота встречаемости хронической обструктивной болезни легких достоверно выше в арктическом Якутске по сравнению с другими 2 регионами. Принадлежность к северному региону вносит наибольший вклад в вероятность развития ХРЗ, вытесняя по степени статистической значимости и превосходя все остальные факторы риска.</p><p>Выявленные региональные особенности распространенности и смертности от ХРЗ должны приниматься во внимание при формировании комплексных программ профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в этих регионах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to study epidemiology of chronic respiratory disease in populations living at different climatic and geographic regions of Russia in order to develop targeted preventive programs.Methods. This was a cross-sectional randomised epidemiological study. A comparative analysis of mortality from respiratory diseases was conducted according to the European standards in population aged 25–64 years living in Russia and certain regions of Russian Arctic. Data from a national multi-centre population-based study and of randomly selected subjects from certain climatic and geographic regions were analysed.Results. A respiratory mortality rate was much higher in most Russian Arctic regions compared to average national values. Although a death rate of chronic respiratory disease in most Arctic regions and in Russia at whole was higher than that in the EU the population in the northern regions died more often from pneumonia. Despite a significant difference in smoking prevalence there was significantly higher COPD prevalence in Arctic regions (Yakutsk) compared to other regions in the study. Among all risk factors, the Northern climate greatly contributed to morbidity of chronic respiratory disease.Conclusion: The regional difference in the prevalence and mortality from chronic respiratory disease should be considered when designing preventive programs for chronic non-infection diseases in these regions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронические респираторные заболевания</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>российская Арктика</kwd><kwd>регионы Крайнего Севера</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic respiratory diseases</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>the Russian Arctic</kwd><kwd>the Far North</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murray C.J., Lopez A.D. 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