<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2022-32-2-216-225</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3853</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффекты ингаляционного оксида азота у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких с гиперкапнической дыхательной недостаточностью и легочной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of inhaled nitric oxide in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure and pulmonary hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4049-1994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чыонг</surname><given-names>Тует Тхи</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Struong</surname><given-names>Tuyet Thi</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чыонг Тхи Тует – аспирант кафедры госпитальной терапии педиатрического факультета </p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Truong Thi Tuyet, Postgraduate student, Department of Hospital Therapy, Pediatric Faculty</p><p>ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drtuyet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-9303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шогенова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shogenova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шогенова Людмила Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии педиатрического факультета </p><p>SPIN: 6210-7482</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Shogenova, Сandidate of Medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Hospital Therapy, Pediatric Faculty</p><p>SPIN: 6210-7482</p><p>ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Luda_Shog@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-0595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селемир</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selemir</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селемир Виктор Дмитриевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик Российской академии наук, директор научно-производственного центра физики Российского федерального ядерного центра – Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института экспериментальной физики; профессор Саровского физико-технического института </p><p>SPIN: 8060-4296</p><p>607190, Россия, Нижегородская обл., Саров, просп. Мира, 37; 607186, Россия, Нижегородская обл., Саров, ул. Духова, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor D. Selemir, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Director, Research and Production Center for Physics, Russian Federal Nuclear Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics, Professor, Sarov Physics and Technology Institute of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI</p><p>SPIN: 8060-4296</p><p>prosp. Mira 37, Nizhegorodskaya obl., Sarov, 607190, Russia; ul. Dukhova 6, Nizhegorodskaya obl., Sarov, 607186, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">selemir@vniief.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6808-5528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чучалин Александр Григорьевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик Российской академии наук, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии педиатрического факультета </p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Chuchalin, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Department of Hospital Internal Medicine, Pediatric Faculty</p><p>ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pulmomoskva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский федеральный ядерный центр – Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт экспериментальной физики; &#13;
Саровский физико-технический институт – филиал Федерального государственного автономного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Federal Nuclear Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics; &#13;
Sarov Physics and Technology Institute of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>225</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чыонг Т.Т., Шогенова Л.В., Селемир С.Д., Чучалин А.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чыонг Т.Т., Шогенова Л.В., Селемир С.Д., Чучалин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Struong T.T., Shogenova L.V., Selemir V.D., Chuchalin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3853">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3853</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время научный интерес вызывает терапия гиперкапнической дыхательной недостаточности (ДН) и легочной артериальной гипертензии (ЛАГ) оксидом азота (NO-терапия).</p><p>Целью настоящего исследования явилась оценка эффективности ингаляционного NO у пациентов с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ), течение которой осложнено гиперкапнической формой ДН и вторичной ЛАГ (III группа легочной гипертензии согласно классификации Всемирной организации здравоохранения). </p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В рандомизированное проспективное контролируемое исследование включены больные ХОБЛ (n = 30; возраст – 65 (62; 75) лет) с гиперкапнической ДН и ЛАГ, госпитализированные в Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени Д.Д.Плетнева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» в 2021 г. Больные были распределены на 2 группы: у пациентов 1-й (основной) группы проводилась NO-терапия по 90 мин в сутки в индивидуальной дозе 40–85 ррm в течение 2 нед. при помощи аппаратного комплекса «Тианокс» (АО «Обеспечение РФЯЦ-ВНИИЭФ», АО «Атомэнергопром» Государственной корпорации по атомной энергии «Росатом», Россия). У лиц 2-й (контрольной) группы объем проводимой терапии соответствовал тяжести обострения ХОБЛ согласно рекомендациям Глобальной инициативы диагностики лечения и профилактики ХОБЛ (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), 2020–2021). Оценка гемодинамики и газообмена, толерантности к физической нагрузке (ТФН) (6-минутный шаговый тест), степени сосудистой ригидности и обструктивных нарушений проводилась исходно, на 7-е и 14-е сутки. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов основной группы установлено снижение среднего давления в легочной артерии (38 (32; 43) мм рт. ст. vs 47 (44; 54) мм рт. ст.; р = 0,001), улучшение эластичности сосудов (SI) (7,03 (5,3; 19,2) м / с vs 12,2 (5,7; 15,1) м / с; р = 0,01), уменьшение внутрилегочного шунта крови (4,33 (3,7; 6,1) % vs 9,12 (7,12; 11,3) %; р = 0,01), повышение тонуса мелких артерий (62,4 (51,2; 64,3) % vs 58,5 (51,7; 63,8) %; р = 0,01), повышение ТФН (358,1 (320,5; 368,2) м vs 321,5 (280,4; 329,1) м; р = 0,001). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Установлено, что в период обострения ХОБЛ, осложненного гиперкапнической ДН и вторичной ЛАГ, при использовании аэрозоля NO наблюдаются эффективное уменьшение гипоксемии, улучшение эластичности сосудов и гемодинамики малого круга кровообращения, а также повышение ТФН.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Therapy with inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) in patients with hypercapnic respiratory failure (RF) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is currently of scientific interest.</p><p> The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of iNO therapy on COPD patients with hypercapnic RF and PAH during exacerbation of the disease.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. A randomized, prospective, controlled trial included 30 patients with COPD (age 65 (62; 75) years) with hypercapnic RF and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) treated at the State Budgetary City Teaching Hospital “City Clinical Hospital named after D.D.Pletnev of Healthcare Moscow City Department” (2021). The inclusion criteria were: PaCO2 ≥ 45 mm Hg and pulmonary artery systolic pressure PASP &gt; 40 mm Hg as accessed by Doppler echocardiography. The patients were divided into two groups. Patients of the main group were administered iNO in the form of daily 90-minute sessons for two weeks using Tianoks device (Russian Federal Nuclear Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics, State Corporation “Rosatom”, Russia). Patients of the control group received treatment that corresponded to the severity of their COPD exacerbation according to the guidelines by Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), 2020 – 2021. Hemodynamics and gas exchange, exercise tolerance, vascular stiffness, and obstructive disorders were assessed at baseline, on Days 7 and 14.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The main group demonstrated a decrease in PASP (38 (32; 43) mm Hg vs 47 (44; 54) mm Hg; p = 0.001), a decrease in stiffness index (SI) (7.03 m / s (5.3; 19.2) vs 12.2 m / s (5.7; 15.1); p = 0.01), decrease the pulmonary shunt fraction (Qs / Qt) (4.33% (3.7; 6.1) vs 9.12% (7.12; 11.3); p = 0.01), an increase in arterial vascular tone measured by reflective index (RI) (62.4% (51.2; 64.3) vs 58.5% (51.7; 63.8); p = 0.01), and increased exercise tolerance measured by 6-minute walking test (6MWT) (358.1 m (320.5; 368.2) vs 321.5 m (280.4; 329.1); p = 0.001) as compared to the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our study indicates that iNO-therapy effectively reduces hypoxemia, endothelial dysfunction, improves hemodynamics, walking distance, and exercise tolerance during the exacerbation of COPD in patients with hypercapnic RF and PAH.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обострение хронической обструктивной болезни легких</kwd><kwd>терапия оксидом азота</kwd><kwd>легочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>exacerbation of COPD</kwd><kwd>inhaled nitric oxid</kwd><kwd>pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steudel W., Hurford W.E., Zapol W.M. Inhaled nitric oxide: basic biology and clinical applications. Anesthesiology. 1999; 91 (4): 1090–1121. DOI: 10.1097/00000542-199910000-00030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steudel W., Hurford W.E., Zapol W.M. Inhaled nitric oxide: basic biology and clinical applications. Anesthesiology. 1999; 91 (4): 1090–1121. DOI: 10.1097/00000542-199910000-00030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levine A.B., Punihaole D., Levine T.B. Characterization of the role of nitric oxide and its clinical applications. Cardiology. 2012; 122 (1): 55–68. DOI: 10.1159/000338150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levine A.B., Punihaole D., Levine T.B. Characterization of the role of nitric oxide and its clinical applications. Cardiology. 2012; 122 (1): 55–68. DOI: 10.1159/000338150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloch K.D., Ichinose F., Roberts J.D. Jr, Zapol W.M. Inhaled NO as a therapeutic agent. Cardiovasc. Res. 2007; 75 (2): 339–348. DOI: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2007.04.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bloch K.D., Ichinose F., Roberts J.D. Jr, Zapol W.M. Inhaled NO as a therapeutic agent. Cardiovasc. Res. 2007; 75 (2): 339–348. DOI: 10.1016/j.cardiores.2007.04.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 2021 Report. Available at: https://goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GOLD-REPORT-2021-v1.0-11Nov20_WMV.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 2021 Report. Available at: https://goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/GOLD-REPORT-2021-v1.0-11Nov20_WMV.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гайнитдинова В.В., Авдеев С.Н. Хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких с легочной гипертензией: особенности течения, выживаемость, предикторы летальности. Пульмонология. 2017; 27 (3): 357–365. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-3-357-365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaynitdinova V.V., Avdeev S.N. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pulmonary hypertension: clinical course, survival and mortality predictors. Pul’monologiya. 2017; 27 (3): 357–365. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2017-27-3-357-365 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barberà J.A., Peinado V.I., Santos S. Pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur. Respir. J. 2003; 21 (5): 892–905. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.03.00115402.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barberà J.A., Peinado V.I., Santos S. Pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur. Respir. J. 2003; 21 (5): 892–905. DOI: 10.1183/09031936.03.00115402.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weitzenblum E., Hirth C., Ducolone A. et al. Prognostic value of pulmonary artery pressure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 1981; 36 (10): 752–758. DOI: 10.1136/thx.36.10.752.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weitzenblum E., Hirth C., Ducolone A. et al. Prognostic value of pulmonary artery pressure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 1981; 36 (10): 752–758. DOI: 10.1136/thx.36.10.752.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">George I., Xydas S., Topkara V.K. et al. Clinical indication for use and outcomes after inhaled nitric oxide therapy. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2006; 82 (6): 2161–2169. DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.06.081.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">George I., Xydas S., Topkara V.K. et al. Clinical indication for use and outcomes after inhaled nitric oxide therapy. Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2006; 82 (6): 2161–2169. DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.06.081.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klinger J.R., Mandel J., Finlay G. Inhaled nitric oxide in adults: Biology and indications for use. UpToDate. Available at: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/inhaled-nitric-oxide-in-adults-biology-and-in-dications-for-use</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klinger J.R., Mandel J., Finlay G. Inhaled nitric oxide in adults: Biology and indications for use. UpToDate. Available at: https://www.uptodate.com/contents/inhaled-nitric-oxide-in-adults-biology-and-in-dications-for-use</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Öztürk E., Haydin S., Tanıdır İ.C. et al. Use of inhaled nitric oxide in pediatric cardiac intensive care unit. Turk Kardiyol. Dern. Ars. 2016; 44 (3): 196–202. DOI: 10.5543/tkda.2015.23255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Öztürk E., Haydin S., Tanıdır İ.C. et al. Use of inhaled nitric oxide in pediatric cardiac intensive care unit. Turk Kardiyol. Dern. Ars. 2016; 44 (3): 196–202. DOI: 10.5543/tkda.2015.23255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cockrill B.A., Kacmarek R.M., Fifer M.A. et al. Comparison of the effects of nitric oxide, nitroprusside, and nifedipine on hemodynamics and right ventricular contractility in patients with chronic pulmonary hypertension. Chest. 2001; 119 (1): 128–136. DOI: 10.1378/chest.119.1.128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cockrill B.A., Kacmarek R.M., Fifer M.A. et al. Comparison of the effects of nitric oxide, nitroprusside, and nifedipine on hemodynamics and right ventricular contractility in patients with chronic pulmonary hypertension. Chest. 2001; 119 (1): 128–136. DOI: 10.1378/chest.119.1.128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lama V.N., Flaherty K.R., Toews G.B. et al. Prognostic value of desaturation during a 6-minute walk test in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2003; 168 (9): 1084–1090. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200302-219OC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lama V.N., Flaherty K.R., Toews G.B. et al. Prognostic value of desaturation during a 6-minute walk test in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2003; 168 (9): 1084–1090. DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200302-219OC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frostell C., Fratacci M.D., Wain J.C. et al. Inhaled nitric oxide. A selective pulmonary vasodilator reversing hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. Circulation. 1991; 83 (6): 2038–2047. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.83.6.2038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frostell C., Fratacci M.D., Wain J.C. et al. Inhaled nitric oxide. A selective pulmonary vasodilator reversing hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. Circulation. 1991; 83 (6): 2038–2047. DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.83.6.2038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pepke-Zaba J., Higenbottam T.W., Dinh-Xuan A.T. et al. Inhaled nitric oxide as a cause of selective pulmonary vasodilatation in pulmonary hypertension. Lancet. 1991; 338 (8776): 1173–1174. DOI: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)92033-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pepke-Zaba J., Higenbottam T.W., Dinh-Xuan A.T. et al. Inhaled nitric oxide as a cause of selective pulmonary vasodilatation in pulmonary hypertension. Lancet. 1991; 338 (8776): 1173–1174. DOI: 10.1016/0140-6736(91)92033-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tworetzky W., Bristow J., Moore P. et al. Inhaled nitric oxide in neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension. Lancet. 2001; 357 (9250): 118–120. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03548-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tworetzky W., Bristow J., Moore P. et al. Inhaled nitric oxide in neonates with persistent pulmonary hypertension. Lancet. 2001; 357 (9250): 118–120. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03548-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thabut G., Brugière O., Lesèche G. et al. Preventive effect of inhaled nitric oxide and pentoxifylline on ischemia/reperfusion injury after lung transplantation. Transplantation. 2001; 71 (9): 1295–1300. DOI: 10.1097/00007890-200105150-00019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thabut G., Brugière O., Lesèche G. et al. Preventive effect of inhaled nitric oxide and pentoxifylline on ischemia/reperfusion injury after lung transplantation. Transplantation. 2001; 71 (9): 1295–1300. DOI: 10.1097/00007890-200105150-00019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sitbon O., Brenot F., Denjean A. et al. Inhaled nitric oxide as a screening vasodilator agent in primary pulmonary hypertension. A dose-response study and comparison with prostacyclin. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1995; 151 (2, Pt 1): 384–389. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.151.2.7842196</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sitbon O., Brenot F., Denjean A. et al. Inhaled nitric oxide as a screening vasodilator agent in primary pulmonary hypertension. A dose-response study and comparison with prostacyclin. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1995; 151 (2, Pt 1): 384–389. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm.151.2.7842196</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
