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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2022-32-2-208-215</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение информативности 6-минутного шагового теста и теста «Сесть и встать» у больных фиброзирующими интерстициальными заболеваниями легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A comparison of informative between 6-minute walking test and sit-to-stand test in patients with fibrosing interstitial lung diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5536-9388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикина</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikina</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чикина Светлана Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana Yu. Chikina, Candidate of Medicine, Assistant Lecturer, Department of Pulmonology, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svch@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0249-4238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атаман</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ataman</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атаман Кирилл Сергеевич – студент VI курса Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill S. Ataman, VI year student, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiataman@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0685-4133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушенко</surname><given-names>Н. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трушенко Наталья Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского Сеченовского университета; научный сотрудник научно-методического центра мониторинга и контроля болезней органов дыхания Научно-исследовательского института пульмонологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natal’ya V. Trushenko, Candidate of Medicine, Assistant, Department of Pulmonology, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine, I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Researcher, Scientific and Methodological Center for Monitoring and Control of Respiratory Diseases, Federal Pulmonology Research Institute</p><p>Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991, Russia; Orehovyy bul. 28, Moscow, 115682, Russia</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trushenko.natalia@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, член-корр. Российской академии наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии Института клинической медицины имени Н.В.Склифосовского </p><p>SPIN-code: 1645-5524</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Avdeev, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Pulmonology, N.V.Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет); &#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University); &#13;
Federal Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>208</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чикина С.Ю., Атаман К.С., Трушенко Н.B., Авдеев С.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чикина С.Ю., Атаман К.С., Трушенко Н.B., Авдеев С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chikina S.Y., Ataman K.S., Trushenko N.V., Avdeev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3852">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3852</self-uri><abstract><p>Снижение толерантности к физической нагрузке (ТФН) является важным симптомом большинства бронхолегочных заболеваний. Наиболее распространенным в клинической практике методом оценки ТФН у больных является 6-минутный шаговый тест (6-МШТ), однако технические условия для его проведения достижимы не во всех медицинских учреждениях. В последние годы ведется поиск альтернативных методов нагрузочного тестирования, однако их диагностическая ценность при большинстве хронических бронхолегочных заболеваниях изучена недостаточно.</p><p>Целью работы явилось сопоставление результатов 30-секундного теста (30-СТ) «Сесть и встать» и 6-МШТ у больных интерстициальными заболеваниями легких (ИЗЛ) с рестриктивными нарушениями легочной функции.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В поперечное нерандомизированное открытое сравнительное исследование последовательно включены больные различными ИЗЛ (n = 25: 11 мужчин, 14 женщин), у 75 % из которых отмечены рестриктивные нарушения легочной вентиляции. Пациентами с ИЗЛ выполнялись 6-МШТ и 30-СТ «Сесть и встать» с интервалом 30 мин. Также анализировались данные анамнеза, показатели легочной функции и одышки по шкале Medical Research Council (MRC). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При выполнении 6-МШТ пациенты в среднем прошли 380,4 ± 111,9 м, при этом десатурация развилась у 14 (56 %) больных. При проведении 30-СТ «Сесть и встать» больные выполнили в среднем 12 (10–13) повторов за 30 с. Показатель дистанции, пройденной больным за 6 мин, достоверно коррелировал в умеренной степени с числом повторов при выполнении 30-СТ «Сесть и встать» и одышкой при ФН. Число повторов при выполнении 30-СТ «Сесть и встать» не было связано ни с какими клиническими или функциональными показателями. Десатурация к концу ФН и более высокие ее показатели отмечены у большего числа больных, а сатурация кислородом к концу ФН была ниже при выполнении 6-МШТ по сравнению с таковой при выполнении 30-СТ «Сесть и встать». </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. 30-СТ «Сесть и встать» менее информативен при выявлении ограничений ФН и десатурации на фоне ФН у больных с фиброзирующими ИЗЛ и рестриктивными нарушениями легочной вентиляции по сравнению с таковыми при выполнении 6-МШТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Physical intolerance is an important sign of many chronic respiratory diseases. The most useful tool for clinical evaluation of physical status is six-minute walking test (6-MWT), but sometimes its technical requirements are not feasible. By this reason, a search for alternative field tests have being going on in the last years, but the diagnostic yield of the new exercise tests for most chronic bronchopulmonary diseases is not clear.</p><p>The aim of this study was to compare results of 6-MWT and 30-seconds sit-to-stand (30-s-STS) test in patients with fibrosing interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) and restrictive abnormalities of lung function.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. This was a cross-sectional non-randomized open comparative study. Patients with ILDs were asked to perform 6-MWT and 30-s-STS test with 30 min interval. We also analyzed medical history, lung function, and dyspnea assessed with Medical Research Council (MRC).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study included 25 ILD patients (11 males; 14 women); 75% of patients had restrictive lung function disorders. The mean distance walked in 6-MWT (6MD) was 380.4 ± 111.9 m (M ± SD), 14 (56%) patients desaturated during the test. The mean number of repetitions in 30-s-STS test was 12 (10 – 13) during 30 s; 5 (20%) patients desaturated during the test. 6MD showed moderate correlation with the number of repetitions in 30-s-STS test and to dyspnea on exertion. The number of repetitions in the 30-s-STS test was not associated with any clinical or functional parameters. To the end of exercise, the number of patients who desaturated increased, the desaturation was greater, and post-exercise SpO2 was lower in 6-MWT compared to 30-s-STS test.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. 30-s-STS test was less informative in terms of reduced physical tolerance and desaturation on exertion compared to 6-MWT in patients with fibrosing ILDs and restrictive abnormalities of lung function.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>30-секундный тест «Сесть и встать»</kwd><kwd>6-минутный шаговый тест</kwd><kwd>интерстициальные заболевания легких</kwd><kwd>одышка</kwd><kwd>десатурация</kwd><kwd>толерантность к физической нагрузке. Конфликт интересов. Конфликт интересов авторами не заявлен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>30-seconds sit-to-stand test</kwd><kwd>6-minute walking test</kwd><kwd>interstitial lung diseases</kwd><kwd>dyspnea</kwd><kwd>desaturation</kwd><kwd>exercise tolerance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р. и др. Диагностика и лечение идиопатического легочного фиброза: Федеральные клинические рекомендации. Пульмонология. 2016; 26 (4): 399– 419. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2016-26-4-399-419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.G., Avdeev S.N., Aisanov Z.R. et al. [Diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fi rosis: Federal guidelines]. Pul’monologiya. 2016: 26 (4): 399–419. 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