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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь мутации дельта F508 с особенностями иммунореактивности у больных муковисцидозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interrelation of delta-F-508 mutation with immunoreactivity features in patients with cystic fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блинова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blinova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии М3 РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1993</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Блинова Т.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Блинова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blinova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3761">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3761</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучали иммунореактивность детей с муковисцидозом (МВ) и больных МВ старше 14 лет в период обострения заболевания легких и после лечения в клинике. Сравнивали показатели гуморального и Т-клеточного иммунитета, фагоцитарной активности моноцитов и нейтрофилов крови у носителей аллели ∆F508 (гомозигот и составных гетерозигот) и больных с другими мутациями гена МВ. Носители мутации ∆F508 значительно чаще имели высокие уровни иммуноглобулинов A, G, М и циркулирующих иммунных комплексов (ЦИК), чем больные с другими мутациями гена МВ, что обуславливалось более частой колонизацией бронхиального дерева Ps. aeruginosa и S. aureus. После лечения у большинства гомозигот (∆/∆F508) сохранялись высокие уровни IgG и ЦИК (63 %), снижение фагоцитарной активности моноцитов (75 %) и ФГА-индуцируемой бласттрансформации (81 %). В этот же период 63 % больных МВ старше 14 без мутации ∆F508 имели снижение количества ОКТЗ+ лимфоцитов и 89 % из них показывали слабый ответ на ФГА-индукцию, что может быть связано с более частым инфицированием этих больных Ps. aeruginosa и S. aureus по сравнению с детьми без аллели ∆F508.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The immunoreactivity was studied in children with cystic fibrosis (CF) and in patients of CF older than 14 years old during exacerbation periods of the disease and after treatment in clinic. Parameters of the humoral and T-cellular immunity, the fagocytic activity of blood monocytes and neutrophyls in carriers of the allele ∆F508 (homozygotes and compound heterozygotes) and in patients with other CF gen mutations were compared.</p><p>The carriers of AF508 mutations had the high levels of immunoglobulins A, G, M and of circulating immune complexes (CIC) considerably more often than the ones with other CF gen mutations, that was caused by more frequent colonization of bronchial Ps. aeruginosa and S. aureus. After treatment in majority of homozygotes ∆/∆F508) high levels of IgG and CIC (63 %), the reduction of the fagocytic activity of monocytes (75 %) and FGA-induced blasttransformation (81 %) were remained. In this period, 63 % of patients with CF older than 14 without F508 mutation had the decrease of the number of OKT3+ ymphocytes and 89 % of them showed the weak response on FGA-induction, that can be connected with the more frequent infectioning of these patients by Ps. aeruginosa and S. aureus in comparison with children without ∆F508 allele.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рокицкий П. Ф. Биологическая статистика.— Минск, 1967.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рокицкий П. Ф. Биологическая статистика.— Минск, 1967.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baranov К, Gorbunova V., Ivaschenko Т. et al. 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