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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3755</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние пептидов слизистой оболочки трахеи на развитие экспериментального фиброза легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of tracheal mucous membrane peptides on the development of experimental pulmonary fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение экспериментальной патологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение экспериментальной патологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окунева</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okuneva</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение экспериментальной патологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожемякин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodjemiakin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отделение экспериментальной патологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ Пульмонологии Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1993</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Данилов Л.Н., Лебедева Е.С., Окунева Н.Е., Кожемякин А.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Данилов Л.Н., Лебедева Е.С., Окунева Н.Е., Кожемякин А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Danilov L.N., Lebedeva E.S., Okuneva N.E., Kodjemiakin A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3755">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3755</self-uri><abstract><p>Моделирование легочного фиброза, вызванного блеомицином, производилось на крысах для оценки эффекта пептидов слизистой трахеи (ТММР), используемых для предотвращения массивного быстрого разрастания интерстициальной соединительной ткани в легких. Применение ТММР уменьшило отрицательные последствия администрации блеомицина. Смертность уменьшилась в три раза. Вес тела увеличивался на 52 % от начального значения. Гипертрофия правого желудочка сердца развивалась в меньшей степени по сравнению с нелеченными крысами. Содержание соединительной ткани в альвеолярных стенках уменьшалось. Это было уменьшение соединительной ткани с не многочисленными волокнами колагена. Ультраструктурные исследования клеток бронхоальвеолярного лаважа показали большие различия популяций альвеолярных макрофагов в двух группах крыс — нелеченной и обработанной ТММР. Обсуждается возможная роль альвеолярных макрофагов в наблюдаемом эффекте ТММР для модуляции фибропластического процесса в легких.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The model of bloemycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis was produced in rats to evaluate the effect of tracheal mucous membrane peptides (TMMP) used for prevention of massive proliferation in the interstitial connective tissue in lungs. The application of TMMP reduced the negative consequences of bleomycin administration. The mortality was decreased by three times. The body weight was increased at 52 % of the initial value. Hypertrophy of the right heart ventricle developed in a smaller degree in comparison with untreated rats. The content of the connective tissue in alveolar walls was diminished. It was loose of the connective tissue with non numerous collagen fibers. Ultrastructural studies of bronchoalveolar lavage cells showed great differences of alveolar magrophage populations in two groups of rats — untreated and treated with TMMP. The possible role of alveolar macrophages in the observed effect of TMMP for modulation of fibroplastic process in lungs is discussed.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Величковский Б. Т. Экологическая пульмонология // Пульмонология.— 1991.— № 1.— С. 47—51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Величковский Б. Т. Экологическая пульмонология // Пульмонология.— 1991.— № 1.— С. 47—51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмелев Е. И., Бумагина Г. К., Мизереева Ю. Т. 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