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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бронхиальная астма. Механизмы кортикозависимости</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bronchial asthma. Mechanisms of corticoid dependance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмушкович</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtnushkovich</surname><given-names>B. J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чеглакова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheglakova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии М3 РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1993</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шмушкович Б.И., Чеглакова Т.А., Чучалин А.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шмушкович Б.И., Чеглакова Т.А., Чучалин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shtnushkovich B.J., Cheglakova T.A., Chuchalin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3731">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3731</self-uri><abstract><p>Стероидные препараты более 40 лет используются в лечении больных бронхиальной астмой (БА). Настоящая работа посвящена механизмам формирования кортикозависимости (КЗ) при БА. На основе оценки результатов собственных исследований, а именно: состояния бета-адренергической (по уровню стимулированного адреналином цАМФ) и глюкокортикоидной (по количеству глюкокортикоидных рецепторов и константе диссоциации) рецепций, исследованных на модельной системе лимфоцитов периферической крови, функционального состояния надпочечников (по концентрации базального кортизола плазмы крови, взятой натощак), корреляционных зависимостей между исследованными параметрами, а также анализа литературных данных делается заключение о двух формах КЗ у больных БА (первичной и вторичной). Первичная КЗ определяется степенью выраженности десенситизации бета-адренергической рецепции. Вторичная КЗ характеризуется недостаточностью надпочечников и глюкокортикоидной рецепции. Терапия больных БА системными стероидами в подавляющих дозах индуцирует и усугубляет кортикозависимость и кортикорезистентность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Steroid drugs are used in treatments of patients with bronchial asthma (BA) more than 40 years. The present study was devoted to mechanisms of corticoid dependance (CD) formation during BA. The betha-adrenergic and glucocorticoid reception status estimated by the level of stimulated with adrenaline c-AMP and by the glucocorticoid receptor number with the dissociation constant respectively were studied. The reception was investigated with the model system of periferal blood lymphocytes. Moreover, the fuctional status of adrenals estimated by basal concentration of serum cortisol sampled on an empty stomach was observed. Basing on the estimation of the resuts and on literature data the conclusion is made about two entities of CD in patients with BA named as primar and secondar CD. The primar CD is defined by the state degree of beta-adrenergic reception desencitization. The secondar one is characterized by adrelan and glucocorticoid reception insufficiency. Steroid therapy of BA patients with depressing doses induced and aggravated CD and corticoresistivity.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трофимов В. И., Вишневский Н. Л. О некоторых нарушениях механизмов гормональной регуляции у больных бронхиальной астмой // Тер. арх.— 1989.— № 5.— С. 89—91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Трофимов В. И., Вишневский Н. Л. О некоторых нарушениях механизмов гормональной регуляции у больных бронхиальной астмой // Тер. арх.— 1989.— № 5.— С. 89—91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А. Г., Шмушкович Б. И., Мавраев Д. Э. 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