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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2014-0-2-122-126</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-356</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БОЛЬНОЙ С ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ НИЖНИХ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПУТЕЙ. ВРАЧЕБНЫЙ КОНСИЛИУМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A PATIENTS WITH LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION. A CONSILIUM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворецкий</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvoretsky</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии № 2 лечебного факультета ГБОУ ВПО "Первый МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова" Минздрава России; тел.: (499) 248-53-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvoretski@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО "Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М.Сеченова" Минздрава России: 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дворецкий Л.И., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дворецкий Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dvoretsky L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/356">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/356</self-uri><abstract><p>Наиболее частыми вариантами инфекций нижних дыхательных путей в практике врача первичного звена являются острый бронхит, обострение хронического бронхита (ХБ) или хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) и внебольничная пневмония. Поликлиническому врачу приходится принимать решение о тактике ведения таких пациентов с учетом клинической ситуации и результатов амбулаторного обследования. Читателю предлагаются для рассмотрения две клинические ситуации: пациент с обострением хронической обструктивной болезни легких и с внебольничной пневмонией, для обсуждения вопросов рациональной антибактериальной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In primary care, the most common lower respiratory tract infections are acute bronchitis, acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis / chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and community-acquired pneumonia. A general practitioner should make a decision about management of such patient considering clinical and laboratory data. Two cases of an acute exacerbation of COPD and community-acquired pneumonia were discussed in the article. Issues of optimal antibacterial therapy were reviewed. The main pathogens causing acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis / COPD are S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, M. catarrhalis, so preferable antibiotics in this case could be aminopenicillines, macrolides, newer fluoroquinolones. According to the results of PeGAS survey josamycin is a macrolide with the highest activity against S. pneumoniae.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>антибактериальная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>antibacterial therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raherison С., Peray Р., Poirier R. et al. Management of lower respiratory tract infections by French general practitioners: the AIR II study. Eur. Respir. 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Pul'monologiya. 2009; 5: 98–106 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
