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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ сродства гемоглобина к кислороду и потребление кислорода тканями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The analysis of hemoglobin affinity for oxygen and tissue consumption of oxygen</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сахарова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakharova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бражник</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brajnick</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макрецкая</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makretskaya</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1994</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>1994</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сахарова Г.М., Гвоздева Э.А., Бражник В.А., Макрецкая О.Н., Чучалин А.Г., 1994</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1994</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сахарова Г.М., Гвоздева Э.А., Бражник В.А., Макрецкая О.Н., Чучалин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakharova G.M., Gvozdeva E.A., Brajnick V.A., Makretskaya O.N., Chuchalin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3545">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3545</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследована возможность оценки оксигенации крови и тканей с учетом сродства гемоглобина к кислороду с использованием нового параметра рО2 эффективное. Разработаны алгоритм расчета параметра рaeО2 и определения положения кривой диссоциации оксигемоглобина (КДО) и его программная реализация.Проведенное у 28 пациентов обследование включало измерение параметров артериальной крови: КЩС (pH), газового состава (рaО2, рСО2) и оксигенации крови (SO2, сtO2); расчет величины раеO2 и сдвига КДО. У 11 пациентов проведено определение значения потребления кислорода (VO2).Анализ полученных результатов позволил сделать следующие выводы: раеО2 отражает изменение сродства гемоглобина к кислороду, при снижении сродства сдвиг КДО&gt;0, при увеличении сродства сдвиг КДО&lt;0; раеО2 дает более точную оценку оксигенации крови, чем раО2 в терминах мм рт.ст.; между величиной сдвига КДО и значением потребления кислорода тканями существует линейная зависимость с коэффициентом корреляции 0,8; при отрицательном значении сдвига КДО потребление О2 а снижено, а при положительном — увеличено.Таким образом, на основе анализа КДО можно оценить оксигенацию крови и тканей с учетом сродства гемоглобина к кислороду, а, значит, и эффективность дыхания организма в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The tissue and blood oxygenation estimation with taking into consideration the hemoglobin affinity for oxygen with new parameter pO2-effective use was studied. The calculation algorithm and its program realization for paeO2 and estimation of the dissociation oxyhemoglobin curve (ODC) were produced.28 patients were examined with the measurement of next parameters of arterial blood: pH, gas composition (paO2 and paCO2), and blood oxygenation (SO2, ctO2). The calculation of paeO2 value and the shift of ODC was carried out. The estimation of oxygen consumption (VO2) was carried out in 11 patients.The analysis of the obtained data allowed to conclude that paeO2 reflects changes of the hemoglobin affinity for oxygen in such a way, that when affinity is decreased then ODC shift is greater than zero and when the affinity is increased then ODC shift is less than zero. The parameter paeO2 allows to estimate more correctly the blood oxygenation than paO2 in mmHG terms. The correlation with the coefficient 0.8 was found between the value of the DOC shift and oxygen consumption. In the case of the negative ODC shift, the oxygen consumption is decreased, in the case of the positive ODC shift oxygen consumption is increased.Thus, on the basis of ODC, it is possible to estimate the blood and tissue oxygenation with taking into consideration the hemoglobin affinity for oxygen and, therefore, the respiration of organism in general.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Уэст Дж. Физиология дыхания. Основы: Пер. с англ.— М.: Мир, 1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Уэст Дж. Физиология дыхания. Основы: Пер. с англ.— М.: Мир, 1988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Форсайт Дж., Малькольм М., Моулер К. 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