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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2022-32-1-109-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт использования аддитивных технологий на примере трехмерной реконструкции легких в клинической практике противотуберкулезного диспансера</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The experience of using additive technologies for three-dimensional reconstruction of the lungs in the clinical practice of a tuberculosis dispensary</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-6877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наумов Алексей Георгиевич – ассистент кафедры фтизиатрии имени И.С.Николаева</p><p>603005, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1</p><p>тел.: (831) 234-05-60 (доб. 560)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey G. Naumov, Assistant, Phthisiology Department named after I.S.Nikolaev</p><p>Minina i Pozharskogo pl. 10/1, Nizhniy Novgorod, 603950</p><p>tel.: (831) 234-05-60 (ad. 560)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naumovag@pimunn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-6704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпрыков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shprykov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпрыков Александр Сергеевич – д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой фтизиатрии имени И.С.Николаева</p><p>603005, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1</p><p>тел.: (831) 234-05-60 (доб. 560)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Shprykov, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Phthisiology Department named after I.S.Nikolaev</p><p>Minina i Pozharskogo pl. 10/1, Nizhniy Novgorod, 603950</p><p>tel.: (831) 234-05-60 (ad. 560)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shprykov_a@pimunn.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8506-0448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюков Эмиль Ришатович – студент IV курса лечебного факультета</p><p>603005, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, 10 / 1</p><p>тел.: (831) 234-05-60 (доб. 560)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Emil’ R. Kryukov, IV year student, Medicine Faculty</p><p>Minina i Pozharskogo pl. 10/1, Nizhniy Novgorod, 603950</p><p>tel.: (831) 234-05-60 (ad. 560)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emilprmu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Privolzhsky Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Наумов А.Г., Шпрыков А.С., Крюков Э.Р., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Наумов А.Г., Шпрыков А.С., Крюков Э.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Naumov A.G., Shprykov A.S., Kryukov E.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3520">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3520</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение объема кровопотери и длительность оперативного сеанса у пациентов с деструктивным туберкулезом легких при использования трехмерных анатомических моделей легких. Материалы и методы. В клиническом проспективном исследовании принимали участие пациенты с деструктивным туберкулезом легких (n = 80). Все пациенты были рапределены на 2 группы: 1-ю (основную) составили больные (n = 40), у которых выполнялась предоперационная реконструкция легких (для изучения синтопии здоровой и пораженной ткани (визуальное оценивание) и подготовки к оперативному сеансу (нарезка модели скальпелем) перед операцией торакальные хирурги взаимодействовали с трехмерной анатомической моделью легких); 2-ю (контрольную) группу – больные (n = 40), у которых трехмерная предоперационная реконструкция легких не проводилась (торакальные хирурги не взаимодействовали с трехмерной анатомической моделью легких). Результаты в контрольной и основной группе сравнивались с использованием U-критерия Манна–Уитни, коэффициентов корреляция Спирмена и Кендалла. Полученные данные представлены в виде абсолютных и относительных величин, а также в виде боксплотов, отражающих медиану и межквартильный интервал, диаграмм рассеивания с линиями тренда, графиками плотности вероятности. Уровень статистической значимости различий при проверке гипотез выбран при p &lt; 0,05. Результаты. Показано, что объем кровопотери (U = 590; p = 0,042) и длительность оперативного вмешательства (U = 587; p = 0,041) у пациентов основной группы меньше по сравнению с таковыми у больных группы контроля. При использовании критерия Спирмена установлена корреляция средней силы между объемом кровопотери и продолжительностью оперативного вмешательства (ρ = 0,54; p &lt; 0,001) у больных основной группы. Положительная корреляция наблюдалась также при анализе с использованием критерия Кендалла (τ = 0,42; p &lt; 0,001). Заключение. Благодаря установленным различиям между пациентами основной и контрольной групп в отношении параметров объема кровопотери и продолжительности оперативного вмешательства при предоперационной подготовке торакальных хирургов с использованием полимерных макетов легких подтвердилась гипотеза о влиянии аддитивных технологий на указанные индикаторы, что свидетельствует о значимости примененного метода реконструкции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to study the volume of blood loss and the duration of a surgical session in patients with destructive pulmonary tuberculosis using threedimensional anatomical models of the lungs. Methods. The study was conducted in 2020 – 2021 in the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of the Nizhniy Novgorod region “Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Tuberculosis Dispensary” as part of an internal grant from the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Privolzhsky Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The prospective clinical study included 80 patients. All patients were divided into two groups. The main group included 40 patients. Preoperative lung reconstruction was performed for these patients. Thoracic surgeons used the three-dimensional anatomical models of the lungs to study the syntopy of healthy and diseased tissue (visual assessment) and prepare for the surgical session (cutting the model with a scalpel). Threedimensional preoperative lung reconstruction was not performed for the other 40 patients in the control group. In this group, the thoracic surgeons did not use 3D anatomical models of the lungs. Comparison of the results in the control and the main group was carried out using the Mann – Whitney U-test and Spearman and Kendall correlation tests. The obtained data are described with absolute and relative values, boxplots reflecting median (Me) and interquartile interval (IQI), scatter plots with trend lines, and probability density plots. The level of statistical significance of differences for testing the hypotheses was chosen at p &lt; 0.05. Results. It was shown that the volume of blood loss (U = 590; p = 0.042) and the duration of surgery (U = 587; p = 0.041) in patients of the main group are smaller than in patients in the control group. A moderate correlation was established between the volume of blood loss and the duration of the surgical session (ρ = 0.54; p &lt; 0.001) in the main group using the Spearman’s test. Kendall’s test also showed a positive correlation (τ = 0.42; p &lt; 0.001). Conclusion. The established differences between the main group and control group in the volume of blood loss and the duration of surgery due to the inclusion of polymer models of the lungs in preoperative preparation of thoracic surgeons confirm our hypothesis about the effect of additive technologies on the above parameters and indicate the significance of the applied reconstruction method.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>туберкулез</kwd><kwd>реконструкция</kwd><kwd>легкие</kwd><kwd>операция</kwd><kwd>аддитивные технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>reconstruction</kwd><kwd>lungs</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>additive technologies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out at the expense of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Privolzhsky Research Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нечаева О.Б. 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