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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2023-3515</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3515</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стеноз трахеи и релаксация диафрагмы постковидной этиологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tracheal stenosis and diaphragm relaxation of post-COVID origin</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2888-419X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базаров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базаров Дмитрий Владимирович – доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделением торакальной хирургии и онкологии.</p><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2; тел.: (916) 607-60-18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Bazarov - Doctor of Medicine, Head of the Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology.</p><p>Abrikosovskiy per. 2, Moscow, 19991; tel.: (916)607-60-18</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrovsky.thoracic.surgery@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7742-2568</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорчук</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorchuk</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорчук Александр Юрьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения торакальной хирургии и онкологии.</p><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2; тел.: (985)348-67-87</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Grigorchuk - Candidate of Medicine, Senior Researcher, Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology.</p><p>Abrikosovskiy per. 2, Moscow, 19991; tel.: (985) 348-67-87</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mednod@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-9078</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казарян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazaryan</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Казарян Григорий Александрович – младший научный сотрудник отделения торакальной хирургии и онкологии.</p><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2; тел.: (995) 916-56-05</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoriy A. Kazarian - Junior Researcher, Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology.</p><p>Abrikosovskiy per. 2, Moscow, 19991; tel.: (995) 916-56-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grigoriykazar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдумурадов</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdumuradov</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдумурадов Кулдаш Орзикулович – кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отделения торакальной хирургии и онкологии.</p><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2; тел.: (995) 916-56-05</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuldash O. Abdumuradov - Candidate of Medicine, Researcher, Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology.</p><p>Abrikosovskiy per. 2, Moscow, 19991; tel.: (995) 916-56-05</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrovsky.thoracic.surgery@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0587-0841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабаков</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabakov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабаков Дмитрий Геннадьевич – врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения общей анестезиологии и реанимации № 1.</p><p>119991, Москва, Абрикосовский пер., 2; тел.: (925) 380-17-30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry G. Kabakov - Anesthesiologist-Resuscitator, Department of General Anesthesiology and Resuscitation No.1.</p><p>Abrikosovskiy per. 2, Moscow, 19991; tel.: (925) 380-17-30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kabakov_d_g@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Russian Scientific Center for Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky”, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>414</fpage><lpage>419</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Базаров Д.В., Григорчук А.Ю., Казарян Г.А., Абдумурадов К.О., Кабаков Д.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Базаров Д.В., Григорчук А.Ю., Казарян Г.А., Абдумурадов К.О., Кабаков Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bazarov D.V., Grigorchuk A.Y., Kazaryan G.A., Abdumuradov K.O., Kabakov D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3515">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3515</self-uri><abstract><p>При пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции (НКИ) перед медицинским сообществом ставятся задачи, для решения которых требуются безотлагательные меры. Наблюдается рост числа тяжелых случаев COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019), вызванных коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-related CoronaVirus 2), при которых требуется искусственная вентиляция легких; при этом неминуемо не только увеличивается число осложнений, но и отмечается сочетание нескольких осложнений у одного пациента. Представлено клиническое наблюдение сочетания стеноза трахеи и релаксации диафрагмы постковидной этиологии у пациентки, перенесшей COVID-19 тяжелого течения.</p><p>Целью работы явилось улучшение результатов лечения у пациентов с мультиорганными осложнениями постковидной этиологии.</p><p>Заключение. При сочетании осложнений у пациентов после НКИ тяжелого течения ухудшается прогноз реабилитации, при лечении таких пациентов следует применять активную хирургическую тактику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pandemic of the new coronavirus infection has presented the medical community with challenges that call for immediate action. An increase in the number of severe cases of COVID-19 requiring mechanical ventilation inevitably leads not only to an increase in the complication rates, but also to combined complications. A clinical case of a combined tracheal stenosis and diaphragm after severe COVID-19 is presented here.</p><p>The aim of this publication was to improve treatment outcomes of patients with multiorgan complications of post-COVID origin.</p><p>Conclusion. Combined complications of a severe coronavirus infection worsen the rehabilitation prognosis, and require surgical treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>рубцовый стеноз трахеи</kwd><kwd>релаксация диафрагмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>cicatricial tracheal stenosis</kwd><kwd>diaphragm relaxation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Спонсорская и финансовая поддержка работы отсутствовала</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">There was no sponsorship or financial support for the article</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bilinska K., Butowt R. 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