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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2022-32-1-130-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАМЕТКИ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PRACTICAL NOTES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гранулематоз с полиангиитом (Вегенера): клинический случай гипердиагностики туберкулеза легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener’s): a clinical case of overdiagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаушкина</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laushkina</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаушкина Жанна Александровна – д. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>630040, Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, 81А</p><p>тел.: (383) 203-79-91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna A. Laushkina, Doctor of Medicine, Leading Researcher</p><p>ul. Okhotskaya 81A, 630040, Novosibirsk</p><p>tel.: (383) 203-79-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zlaosh@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарева</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkareva</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкарева Елена Юрьевна – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>630040, Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, 81А</p><p>тел.: (383) 203-79-91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Pushkareva, Junior Researcher</p><p>ul. Okhotskaya 81A, 630040, Novosibirsk</p><p>tel.: (383) 203-79-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.pushkareva.79@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведев Сергей Анатольевич – к. м. н., врач-фтизиатр</p><p>630040, Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, 81А</p><p>тел.: (383) 203-79-91</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Medvedev, Candidate of Medicine, a physician</p><p>ul. Okhotskaya 81A, 630040, Novosibirsk</p><p>tel.: (383) 203-79-91</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvedev_sa77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонов</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филимонов Павел Николаевич – д. м. н., заведующий лабораторным отделом</p><p>630040, Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, 81А</p><p>тел.: (383) 203-70-47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel N. Filimonov, Doctor of Medicine, Head of Laboratory</p><p>ul. Okhotskaya 81A, 630040, Novosibirsk</p><p>tel.: (383) 203-70-47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pfilimonov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягубкин</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagubkin</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ягубкин Павел Александрович – врач-рентгенолог</p><p>630040, Новосибирск, ул. Охотская, 81А</p><p>тел.: (383) 203-79-80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Yagubkin, Radiologist</p><p>ul. Okhotskaya 81A, 630040, Novosibirsk</p><p>tel.: (383) 203-79-80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rgenpa@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Novosibirsk Tuberculosis Research Institute”, Healthcare Ministry of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаушкина Ж.А., Пушкарева Е.Ю., Медведев С.А., Филимонов П.Н., Ягубкин П.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаушкина Ж.А., Пушкарева Е.Ю., Медведев С.А., Филимонов П.Н., Ягубкин П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laushkina Z.A., Pushkareva E.Y., Medvedev S.A., Filimonov P.N., Yagubkin P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3511">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3511</self-uri><abstract><p>Гранулематоз с полиангиитом (ГПА) – заболевание, характеризуемое некротизирующим гранулематозным воспалением мелких и средних сосудов с преимущественным поражением верхних дыхательных путей, легких и почек. Верификация диагноза при данной патологии может быть затруднена в связи с разнообразием клинической картины, возможного полиорганного поражения и атипичного течения. При ГПА могут отмечаться неспецифичные симптомы, характерные для других заболеваний бронхолегочной системы, что нередко приводит к диагностическим ошибкам. Материалы и методы. Представлены анализ данных литературных источников по клиникорентгенологическим аспектам поражения легких при ГПА и клиническое наблюдение за пациенткой 26 лет, длительное время состоявшей на диспансерном фтизиатрическом учете по поводу инфильтративного туберкулеза без бактериовыделения и получавшей противотуберкулезную терапию. По окончании основного курса лечения пациентка была прооперирована, по результатам гистологического и бактериологического исследований туберкулез легких был исключен, диагностирована абсцедирующая пневмония. Спустя 5 лет после операции при очередном флюорографическом исследовании вновь выявлены инфильтративные изменения в оперированном правом легком, расцененные как туберкулез. Результаты. В связи с отсутствием рентгенологической динамики процесса проводилось противотуберкулезное лечение со сменой режимов химиотерапии. Пациентка направлена в Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Новосибирский научно-исследовательский институт туберкулеза» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, где с учетом длительного пульмонологического анамнеза данные рентгенологического архива, туберкулезная этиология патологических изменений в правом легком поставлена под сомнение, что послужило основанием для повторного проведения патоморфологического исследования, по данным которого верифицирован ГПА. Заключение. По данным представленного клинического наблюдения продемонстрированы сложности своевременной верификации ГПА, что связано с отсутствием у врачей настороженности в этом отношении</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a disease characterized by necrotizing granulomatous inflammation of small and medium vessels, mainly in the upper respiratory tract, lungs, and kidneys. Verifying the diagnosis can be difficult due to the variety of clinical presentations, possible multiple organ damage, and atypical course. GPA patients may have nonspecific symptoms characteristic of other bronchopulmonary diseases, which often leads to diagnostic errors. Methods. The article presents an analysis of literature data on the clinical and radiological aspects of lung damage during GPA and clinical observation of a 26-year-old patient who has been under regular follow-up at the TB department for infiltrative tuberculosis without bacterial excretion and received anti-tuberculosis therapy. At the end of the main course of treatment, the patient underwent surgery. Pulmonary tuberculosis was excluded based on histological and bacteriological examinations, but pneumonia with abscesses was diagnosed. Five years after the surgery, infiltrative changes in the operated right lung were detected again during the fluorography. These findings were regarded as tuberculosis. Tuberculosis treatment was carried out with a change in chemotherapy regimens due to the lack of radiological improvement. Results. The patient was referred to the Novosibirsk TB Research Institute. The institute specialists have expressed doubts about the tuberculous etiology because of the long pulmonary disease anamnesis, the previous X-ray findings, and pathological changes in the right lung. These doubts served as the basis to repeat the pathomorphological examination, which led to the diagnosis of granulomatosis with polyangiitis. Conclusion. According to the presented clinical observation, the difficulties of timely verification of the diagnosis have been demonstrated, which is associated with the lack of vigilance among doctors regarding GPA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гранулематоз</kwd><kwd>полиангиит Вегенера</kwd><kwd>поражение легких</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>granulomatosis</kwd><kwd>Wegener’s polyangiitis</kwd><kwd>lung disease</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamprecht P., Gross W.L. Wegener’s granulomatosis. Herz. 2004; 29 (1): 47–56. DOI: 10.1007/s00059-004-2525-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamprecht P., Gross W.L. Wegener’s granulomatosis. Herz. 2004; 29 (1): 47–56. 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