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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ингаляционная глюкокортикостероидная терапия больных бронхиальной астмой легкого течения, влияние на воспаление и гиперреактивность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Inhaled steroids in the treatment of patients with bronchial asthma, effect of inhaled steroids on airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суточникова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satochnikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemiak</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemjaev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии М3 РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1996</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>1996</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суточникова О.А., Самсонова М.В., Черняк А.В., Черняев А.Л., 1996</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1996</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суточникова О.А., Самсонова М.В., Черняк А.В., Черняев А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Satochnikova O.A., Samsonova M.V., Chemiak A.V., Chemjaev A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3471">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3471</self-uri><abstract><p>У 10 больных бронхиальной астмой легкого течения, у которых при исследовании бронхоальвеолярного смыва выявлена умеренная степень активности воспаления в бронхоальвеолярном пространстве, свидетельством чего явилось повышение доли эозинофилов и нейтрофилов, изучался противовоспалительный эффект отечественного ингаляционного глюкокортикостероида Бенакорта. Препарат назначался в дозе 400 мкг в сутки. Проведено двойное перекрестное плацсбоконтролируемое исследование.</p><p>Через 2 недели лечения бенакортом при сравнении с плацебо наблюдалось достоверное увеличение показателей ФВД, уменьшение доли эозинофилов и нейтрофилов в цитограмме БАС и снижение индексаинтенсивности воспаления в бронхах. Это сопровождалось достоверным снижением гиперреактивности бронхов. Результаты проведенного исследования свидетельствуют о высокой противовоспалительной активности препарата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The anti-inflammatory effect of Russian inhaled steroid budesonide (BENACORT) was studied in 10 patients with mild bronchial asthma. The moderate inflammatory activity in bronchoalveolar spaces proved by increased levels of neutrophiles and eosinophiles in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was observed in all patients. The study had single-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled design.</p><p>The tmstwothy improving in functional pulmonary indices, reduction of levels of eosinophiles and neutrophils in BAL, decrease in bronchial inflammatory index, diminution of airway hyperresponsiveness were observed after 2-week treatment with benacort. The results of this study confirmed the significant anti-inflammatory effect of benacort.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков B.C., Нечаев В.И. Качественно-количественная оценка воспалительных изменений бронхов при бронхоскопическом исследовании: Метод, рекомендации. — Калинин, 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Волков B.C., Нечаев В.И. 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