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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3456</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эозинофилы и их морфологические и функциональные свойства при лечении бронхиальной астмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eosinophils and their morphological and functional properties in bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анаев</surname><given-names>Э. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anaev</surname><given-names>E. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии М3 РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1996</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>1996</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Анаев Э.Х., 1996</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1996</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Анаев Э.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anaev E.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3456">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3456</self-uri><abstract><p>Содержание эозинофилов в крови (ЭК) и мокроте (ЭМ), уровень эозинофильного катионного протеина (ЭКП) и общего иммуноглобулина Е (IgE) в сыворотке крови и значение объема форсированного выдоха за 1 сек. (ОФВО, а также морфометрические характеристики ЭК и ЭМ были изучены у 20 пациентов с обострением среднетяжелой атопической бронхиальной астм ой (БА), характеризующейся эозинофилией крови и мокроты в начале 4-недельного периода лечения. При обострении БА абсолютное число ЭК составило 4,1–20,2х108 клеток/л, ЭМ – 18–61 %, из которых около 60% клеток были дегранулированными (ДЭМ); концентрация ЭКП сыворотки в среднем составила 45,2 ± 11,6 м кг/л, уровень IgE – 593,5 ± 68,2 мЕд/мл, среднее значение OФB1 – 65,4 + 4,3 % от должного. При морфометрическом исследовании ЭК исходно вы явлены клетки с достоверно увеличенным и основными показателями по сравнению со здоровыми людьми. В этот период заболевания выявлена сильная корреляционная связь между числом ЭК и ЭМ (r=0,89; р&lt;0,05), а также между уровнем IgE и ЭКП сыворотки (r=0,70; p&lt;0,05), что характеризует обострение процесса. В конце лечения наряду с улучшением клинического состояния больных выявлено достоверное снижение числа ЭК в 2,3 раза, ЭМ – 2,2 раза, ДЭМ – 3,1 раза; уровень ЭКП снизился на 36%, IgE – 32% при увеличении значения ОФВ1 на 28%. Морфометрически после лечения обнаружены ЭК и ЭМ меньших размеров. Уменьшение ЭК в процессе лечения коррелировало со снижением ЭКП и приростом ОФВ1, также выявлена связь между изменениями ЭКП сыворотки и ОФВ1. Таким образом, показаны изменения свойств ЭК и ЭМ, а также связь степен и воспаления в стенке бронхиального дерева с клиническим течением БА в процессе лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Blood and sputum eosinophil counts, levels of eosinophil cationic protein (ECP), serum IgE, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), morphometrical parameters of eosinophils were assessed in 20 consecutive patients with acute exacerbation of moderate atopic bronchial asthm a characterized by initial blood and sputum eosinophilia. Before treatment blood eosinophil count ranged from 4.1 to 20.2x108 cell/1; sputum eosinophil count – from 18 to 61% (60% of all sputum eosinophils were degranulated), the mean value of ECP concentration was 45.2 + 11.6 mkg/1; IgE level was 593.5 ± 68.2 mU/ml and FEV1 – 65.4 ± 4.5% respectively. Morphometrical assessment revealed increased main parameters of eosinophils co pared with that ones of healthy individuals. During exarcebation of asthm a there was noted a strong correlation between eosinophil counts in blood and sputum (r=0.89; p&lt;0.05), and also between levels of ECP and IgE (r= 0.70; p&lt; 0.05). After treatment the improvement in general condition was accompanied by trustwothy fall in blood eosinophils count (more than 2,3 fold), in sputum eosinophil count (more than 2,2 fold); ECP level – by 36%; IgE level – by 28% and increase in of FEV1 – by 28%, and also decrease in morphometrical dimensions of eosinophils was revealed. There were relaible correlations between fall in ECP concentration and FEV1 increament, between aforementioned changes in blood eosinophil count and changes of FEV1 and ECP. These findings demonstrate the signifficance of blood and sputum eosinophilia in the cause of bronchial asthma and association between inflammatory changes in airways and clinical couse of bronchial asthma during treatment.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Международный консенсус по проблемам диагностики и лечения бронхиальной астмы: Резюме докладов. — Спб., 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Международный консенсус по проблемам диагностики и лечения бронхиальной астмы: Резюме докладов. — Спб., 1992.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федосеев Г.Б., Хлопотова Г.П. 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