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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3432</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние сурфактанта на метаболическое и функциональное состояние клеток легких у крыс с пневмофиброзом, вызванным введением блеомицина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lung surfactant influence on methabolic and functional state of pulmonary cells in rats with bleomycin-induced pneumofibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таганович</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taganovich</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра биохимии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кухта</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuhta</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра биохимии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаренко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sacharenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра биохимии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Минский медицинский институт</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1996</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>1996</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таганович А.Д., Кухта В.К., Захаренко И.В., 1996</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1996</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таганович А.Д., Кухта В.К., Захаренко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taganovich A.D., Kuhta V.K., Sacharenko I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3432">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3432</self-uri><abstract><p>У контрольных крыс и с формирующимся пневмофиброзом через 21 день после внутритрахеального введения блеомицина изучалось влияние сурфактанта легких на Е-розеткообразование легочных лимфоцитов активность секретируемого макрофагами ИЛ-1 и к омплексное выделение макрофагами медиаторов, воздействующих на рост фибробластов. Обнаружено, что при фиброзообразовании сурфактант теряет способность снижать образование розеток лимфоцитами. Совместное его культивирование с макрофагам и легких приводит к увеличению секреции ИЛ-1. Культивирование (фибробластов в среде предварительной инкубации макрофагов сопровождается снижением включения Н-тимидина в ДНК фибробластов. Сурфактант потенцирует этот эффект. Субпрессорное действие системы сурфактант – макрофаги из легких с формирующимся фиброзом на фибробласты наиболее выражено и является простагландинзависимым процессом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The influence of lung surfactant on E-rosette formation by pulmonary lymphocytes, the activity of secreted interleukin-1 and complex influence of macrophages on fibroblast growth were studied in rats with developing pneumofibrosis was found to loose the ability to decrease E-rosette formation of pulmonary lymphocytes. Cultivation of pulmonary macrophages in the presence of lung surfactant induced an augmentation of the secretion of interleukin-1. Cultivation of skin-muscular fibroblasts in the medium, in which macrophages had been preliminarily incubated, was accompanied by a decrease of 3H-thymidin incorporation in DNA of fibroblasts. Addition of lung surfactant to the medium enhanced this effect. The suppressive effect of surfactant-macrophage system from the lung with developing fibroblasts was the most manifested as compared to control. The more expressive effect of the surfactant from fibrotic lung on fibroblast growth was found to be a prostaglfndin-dependent process.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Войтенок H.H. Интерлейкин-1 // Успехи соврем, биол. — 1988. — Т. 106, вып. 1 (4). — С. 102—114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Войтенок H.H. 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