<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3400</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обучение больных бронхиальной астмой, находящихся под амбулаторным наблюдением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bronchial asthma patient training with consulative follow-up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булкина</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulkina</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белевский</surname><given-names>A. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belevsky</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Княжеская</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kniazheskaya</surname><given-names>N . P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сосина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии М3 и МП России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1996</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>1996</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булкина Л.С., Белевский A.C., Княжеская Н.П., Сосина Е.Е., 1996</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1996</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булкина Л.С., Белевский A.C., Княжеская Н.П., Сосина Е.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulkina L.S., Belevsky A.S., Kniazheskaya N.P., Sosina E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3400">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3400</self-uri><abstract><p>Обучение больных бронхиальной астмой – одна из важнейших задач практического здравоохранения. В связи с этим была создана обучающая программа и проведено исследование ее эффективности в группе из 60 амбулаторных больных бронхиальной астмой. Программа состояла из 12 тем, касающихся основных принципов самоконтроля и самоведения заболевания. Занятия проводились 2 раза в неделю в течение 1,5 месяца в группах больных астмой. Количество больных в каждой группе составило 10–15 человек. Длительность каждого занятия составляла 1 час – 1 час 30 минут. Контрольную группу составили 29 больных астмой, не проходивших обучение. Результатами проведения программы стало снижение числа госпитализаций в основной группе больных в 2,3 раза, числа вызовов скорой помощи в 2 раза, числа обострений заболевания в 1,6 раза. Резко возросло число больных, использующих приборы индивидуального пользования – пикфлоуметры, спейсеры, ультразвуковые ингаляторы, улучшилась техника ингаляций. Таким образом, полученные данные доказывают эффективность разработанной обучающей программы и целесообразность ее широкого применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The asthma patient training is one of the most important goals for health service. The objective of this study was to create training program and investigate its efficacy in the asthma out-patient group. Data were collected from patients questionnaire, physical examination, analysis of case histories, and lung function tests. The patients were examined before and 1 year after intervention. 60 asthma patients were in the actual group and 29 patients in the control group. The program included 12 subjects, concerning of main principals of asthma self-management and self-control. The course was conducted 2 times a week during 1.5 months in the asthmatic groups. The number of the patients in the each group was 10–15 patients. The duration of the each session was 1–1.5 hours in the asthmatic groups. The main results of the program were significant improvement of knowledge about disease, decreasing of hospitalisation rate in 2.3 times, emergency visits in 2 times, exacerbation in 1.6 times. Significant improvement in MDI technique and adherence to maintenance drug therapy was showed. The number of patients, using peakflowmeters, spacers and individual nebulisers increased substantially. Thus, achieved results showed high efficacy of suggested program and necessity of wide application.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Собченко С.А., Коровина О.В. Об учение больных бронхиальной астмой в комплексе их лечения // Международ. мед. обзоры. — 1993. — № 2. — С. 120—123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Собченко С.А., Коровина О.В. Об учение больных бронхиальной астмой в комплексе их лечения // Международ. мед. обзоры. — 1993. — № 2. — С. 120—123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">British Thoracic Association. Death from asthma in two regions of England // Br. Med. J. — 1982. — Vol. 285. — P. 1251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">British Thoracic Association. Death from asthma in two regions of England // Br. Med. J. — 1982. — Vol. 285. — P. 1251.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gregg I. Can measurement of peak expiratory flow enhance compliance in chronic asthma? // Eur. Respir. J. — 1992. - Vol. 5. — P. 136—138.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gregg I. Can measurement of peak expiratory flow enhance compliance in chronic asthma? // Eur. Respir. J. — 1992. - Vol. 5. — P. 136—138.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horn C.R., Cochrane G.M. Management of asthma in genera! practice // Respir. Med. — 1989. — Vol. 83. — P. 67—70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horn C.R., Cochrane G.M. Management of asthma in genera! practice // Respir. Med. — 1989. — Vol. 83. — P. 67—70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mayo P.H., Rickman J., Harris HAV. Results of a program lo reduce admissions for adult asthma // Ann. Intern. Med. - 1990. — Vol. l12. — P. 864—871.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mayo P.H., Rickman J., Harris HAV. Results of a program lo reduce admissions for adult asthma // Ann. Intern. Med. - 1990. — Vol. l12. — P. 864—871.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muhlhauser I., Richter B., Kraut D. et at. Evaluation of a structured treatment and teaching programme on asthma // J. Intern. Med. — 1991. — Vol. 230. — P. 157—164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muhlhauser I., Richter B., Kraut D. et at. Evaluation of a structured treatment and teaching programme on asthma // J. Intern. Med. — 1991. — Vol. 230. — P. 157—164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes oi Health. Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention (NIH Publ. № 95 — 3659. — 1995) — Bethesda, 1995.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes oi Health. Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention (NIH Publ. № 95 — 3659. — 1995) — Bethesda, 1995.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes oi Health. International Consensus Report on diagnosis and managemenl of asthma // Eur. Respir. J. — 1992. — Vol.5. — P.601—641.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes oi Health. International Consensus Report on diagnosis and managemenl of asthma // Eur. Respir. J. — 1992. — Vol.5. — P.601—641.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Partridge M.R. Delivering optimal care to the person with asthma: what are the key components and what do we mean by patienl education? // Ibid. — 1995. — Vol. 8. — P. 298—305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Partridge M.R. Delivering optimal care to the person with asthma: what are the key components and what do we mean by patienl education? // Ibid. — 1995. — Vol. 8. — P. 298—305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
