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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3399</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные исходы бронхиальной астмы: прогностическая значимость качества медицинской помощи и обучения пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Postponed outcomes of bronchial asthma: prognostical validity of medical service and patient training</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маколкин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makolkin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра внутренних болезней № 1 1-го лечебного факультета </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаренко</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharenko</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра внутренних болезней № 1 1-го лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеянов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheianov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра внутренних болезней № 1 1-го лечебного факультет</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им.И.М.Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1996</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>1996</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маколкин В.И., Овчаренко С.И., Шеянов М.В., 1996</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1996</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маколкин В.И., Овчаренко С.И., Шеянов М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makolkin V.I., Ovcharenko S.I., Sheianov M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3399">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3399</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальным методом изучена отдаленная выживаемость без неблагоприятного исхода бронхиальной астмы (БА ) в 3 группах пациентов, различавшихся по качеству медицинской помощи и обучения (КМПиОП). Установлено, что недостаточное обучение пациентов и низкое качество медицинской помощи являются неблагоприятным и прогностическим и факторам и при БА. Наиболее прогностически неблагоприятны : формальный характер динамического наблюдения за больными , неправильный стереотип действий пациентов при обострении БА, отсутствие у пациентов осознанного подхода к лечению и профилактике обострений БА. Влияние КМП и ОП на течение БА имеет отсроченный характер, что следует учитывать при оценке эффективности обучавших программ и изменений организации медицинской помощи больным БА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The postponed survival with profitable outcomes of bronchial asthma was studied in 3 patient groups which were divided with the medical service and patient training quality. It was found, that patient undertraining and low medical service quality are unprofitable prognostic factors during bronchial asthma (BA). The following are the most unprofitable: the form al character of the dynamic following up in patients; the wrong way of patient behavior during BA exacerbation; the absence of conscious approach in patients to treatment and exacerbation prevention of BA. The effect of the medical service and the patient training quality has a postponed character, that should be taken in conciseration during efficiency evaluation of training programs and changés of medical service organization for BA patients.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berncird-Bonnin A.C., Stachenko S., Bonin D. et al. // J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1995. — Vol. 95. — P. 34—41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berncird-Bonnin A.C., Stachenko S., Bonin D. et al. // J. Allergy Clin. 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