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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3378</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цефпиром в лечении инфекций нижних дыхательных путей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cefpirom in the treatment for inflammatory respiratory diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апульцина</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apultsina</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гугуцидзе</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gugutsidze</surname><given-names>Ye. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кункина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchkina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии М3 РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1997</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>1997</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соколов А.С., Апульцина И.Д., Авдеев С.Н., Гугуцидзе Е.Н., Кункина Н.В., 1997</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1997</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соколов А.С., Апульцина И.Д., Авдеев С.Н., Гугуцидзе Е.Н., Кункина Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sokolov A.S., Apultsina I.D., Avdeev S.N., Gugutsidze Y.N., Kuchkina N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3378">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3378</self-uri><abstract><p>Эффективность нового цефалоспоринового антибиотика 3-го поколения — цефпирома (фирма 1 Roussel Uclaf) была изучена у 22 больных с воспалительными заболеваниями органов дыхания. Все больные были разделены на три группы: 1-я группа — 14 человек с тяжелым течением пневмонии, 2-я группа — 4 больных с обострением хронического гнойного обструктивного бронхита и 3-я группа — 4 человека с муковисцидозом.Всем больным проводились клиническое, лабораторное, рентгенологическое обследование, электрокардиограмма, оценка функции внешнего дыхания и бактериологическое исследование мокроты. Чувствительность к цефпирому определяли методом диффузии в агар с помощью стандартных дисков, предоставленных фирмой “Roussel”.Цефпиром назначали в зависимости от тяжести заболевания по 2—4 г в 2 приема с интервалом 12 часов в виде медленной внутривенной инфузии. Терапию прекращали на 2—3 день афебрильной температуры при условии нормализации формулы белой крови.Положительная динамика на терапию цефпиромом отмечена у 12 из 14 пациентов с пневмонией. В 64,3% случаев достигнуто выздоровление и клиническое улучшение в 21,4%. В 2 случаях эффекта не достигнуто. У всех больных с обострением хронического гнойного бронхита применение цефпирома привело к ремиссии заболевания. Клинический эффект достигнут при лечении больных муковисцидозом в 3 из 4 случаев (75%).Следует отметить хорошую переносимость и низкую токсичность цефпирома в применяемых дозах.Проведенное исследование показало, что цефпиром в дозах 2—4 г в сутки является эффективным препаратом для лечения воспалительных заболеваний органов дыхания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The efficacy of a new cephalosporin of the third generation — Cefpirom (Roussel Uclaf) — was studied in a group of 22 patients with inflammatory respiratory diseases. All patients were divided into three groups: the 1-st group consisted of 14 patients with the severe course of pneumonia, the 2-nd group — of 4 patients with the exacerbation of chronic purulent obstructive bronchitis and the 3-rd group — of 4 patients with cystic fibrosis.The examination of all patients included physical checkup, laboratory and roentgenologic examination, electrocardiography, study of external respiration and bacteriological examination of sputum. The antibiotic q sensitivity to Cefpirom was studied by the agar diffusion method using standard discs provided by the Roussel Uclaf company.Cefpirom was prescribed depending on the disease seventy in a dose of 2—4 g divided into 2 slow intravenous infusions every 12 hours. The therapy was ceased after 2—3 days of afebrile temperature, if the differential blood count became normal.12 of 14 patients with pneumonia had positive dynamics after the treatment with Cefpirom. The recovery was achieved in 64.3% of cases, and the clinical improvement was achieved in 21.4% of cases. There was no effect in 2 cases. The disease remission was achieved for all patients with exacerbation of chronic purulent bronchitis who were treated with Cefpirom. For patients with cystic fibrosis the clinical effect was observed in 3 of 4 cases (75%).Cefpirom in the given caused few or no side effects and was low toxic.This study demonstrated that Cefpirom in daily doses of 2—4 g was effective for treating inflammatory respiratory diseases.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин Л.Г. Пневмония - актуальная проблема медицины / / Тер. арх.— 1995.— № 7.— С.З—7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чучалин Л.Г. 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