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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАДФН-диафоразная активность эпителия дыхательных путей при бронхиальной астме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nadphn-diaphorase activity of the respiratory epithelium during bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невзорова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevzorova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Протопопова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Protopopova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гельцер</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geltser</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра гистологии, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней Владивостокского медицинского университета</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1997</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>1997</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Невзорова В.А., Протопопова М.Ю., Елисеева Е.В., Баранов В.Ф., Гельцер Б.И., 1997</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1997</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Невзорова В.А., Протопопова М.Ю., Елисеева Е.В., Баранов В.Ф., Гельцер Б.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nevzorova V.A., Protopopova M.Y., Eliseeva E.V., Baranov V.F., Geltser B.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3362">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3362</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследована топохимия и активность НАДФН-диафоразы, солокализованной с NO-cинтaзoй в операционном материале легких больных бронхиальной астмой (БА). Установлена неравномерность морфологических признаков ремоделирования стенки дыхательных путей, определившая различную интенсивность НАДФН-диафоразной реакции эпителия. При легкой персистирующей БА преобладала умеренная активность энзима в мелких и средних бронхах. С нарастанием тяжести процесса увеличивалось как число мелких и средних бронхов с повышением NO-cинтaзы1 так и ее уровень. Параллельно происходило увеличение количества бронхов со сниженной экспрессией фермента, видимо, связанное с присоединением необратимых признаков обструкции. Высокий уровень энзима также обнаружен в клетках — резидентах воспаления — альвеолярных макрофагах и тканевых базофилах, а при тяжелой БА и в альвелоцитах 1.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The activity and topochemistry of the NADPHN-diaphorase co-localized with NO-syntase were studied for the surgical material taken after lung resection of patients suffering from bronchoal asthma. An uneveness of the morphological indicators has been determined for the respiratory tracts’ membranous wall remodelling. This uneveness has specified different intensity of the epithelium’ NADPHN-diaphorase reaction. Enzyme moderate activity in small and medium bronchi prevailed for mild persisting bronchial asthma. The both number of small and medium bronchi with the increased NO-syntase and its level grew with the disease severity. In parallel the number of the bronchi with the reduced enzyme expression increased. This is probably due to the development of irreversable obstruction signes. The high level of the enzyme was also revealed in the cells being the inflammation residents (alveolar macrophages and tissue basophile) and the cells type in the alvelotsitakh during a severe bronchial asthma</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бронхиальная астма. 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