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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3338</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Активность НАДФН-диафоразы и состояние тучных клеток бронхов при вагусной деафферентации легкого крысы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NADPHN-diaphorase activity and the state of bronchial mastcells during vagal deafferentation of arat’s lung</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуга</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuga</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невзорова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevzorova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарцман</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gartsman</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гельцер</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Geltser</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра гистологии, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней ВГМУ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1997</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>1997</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зуга М.В., Невзорова В.А., Гарцман Т.Ю., Гельцер Б.И., 1997</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1997</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зуга М.В., Невзорова В.А., Гарцман Т.Ю., Гельцер Б.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zuga M.V., Nevzorova V.A., Gartsman T.Y., Geltser B.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3338">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3338</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследовалось состояние НАДФН-диафоразы эпителия и тучных клеток бронхов в условиях деафферентации, вызванной перерезкой вагуса у крыс. Выяснено, что деафферентация вызывает увеличение числа и торможение дегрануляции тучных клеток, снижение активности НАДФН-диафоразы, релаксацию и дистрофические нарушения бронхов. Данные исследования свидетельствуют о координирующей роли блуждающего нерва в управлении нитринергическими и тучноклеточными механизмами регуляции подвижности бронхов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The NADPHN-diaphorase activity was studied for the epithelium and bronchial mast cells under aeafferentation caused by rats’ vagus cutting, it was determined that the deaffereniation results in the increase of the number of the mast cells together with their degranulation inhibition. This process also reduces the NADPHN-diaphorase activity and causes bronchus relaxation and distrophy. The results have given evidence of the vagus nerve coordinative role in the control of the nitrinergetic and mastcellular mechanisms regulating bronchus mobility.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Григорьева Т.А. Нервная трофика и пересадка органа / / Всесоюзный съезд анатомов, гистологов и эмбриологов, 7-й: Труды.— М., 1969.— С. 19—22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Григорьева Т.А. Нервная трофика и пересадка органа / / Всесоюзный съезд анатомов, гистологов и эмбриологов, 7-й: Труды.— М., 1969.— С. 19—22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лашков В.Ф. Иннервация органов дыхания.— М.: Медгиз, 1963.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лашков В.Ф. 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