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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-6-759-767</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нейропептид Y как перспективный биомаркер у пациентов с бронхиальной астмой и ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neuropeptide Y as a potential biomarker in patients with asthma and obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-2888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкатова</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkatova</surname><given-names>Yanina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкатова Янина Сергеевна - ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии.</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10, тел.: (961-187-58-00</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant, Department of Faculty Therapy.</p><p>Ul. Studencheskaja 10, Voronezh, 394622; tel.: (961-187-58-00</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yankashkat@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5999-2150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>Sergey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеев Сергей Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. Российской академии наук, заведующий кафедрой пульмонологии лечебного факультета, SPIN-code: 1645-5524</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2; тел.: (495) 708-35-76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Department of Pulmonology, SPIN-code: 1645-5524.</p><p>Ul. Trubetskaya 8, build. 2, Moscow, 119991; tel.: (495) 708-35-76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg_avdeev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-2746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будневский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budnevsky</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будневский Андрей Валериевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии.</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10; тел.: (473) 263-81-30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy.</p><p>Ul. Studencheskaja 10, Voronezh, 394622; tel.: (473) 263-81-30</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budnev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трибунцева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tribuntceva</surname><given-names>Ludmila V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трибунцева Людмила Васильевна - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры терапевтических дисциплин Института дополнительного профессионального образования.</p><p>394036, Воронеж, ул. Студенческая, 10; тел.: (473) 255-58-76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of medicine, Associate Professor, Department of Therapeutic Disciplines.</p><p>Ul. Studencheskaja 10, Voronezh, 394622; tel.: (473) 255-58-76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovp.idpo@vsmaburdenko.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>759</fpage><lpage>767</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкатова Я.С., Авдеев С.Н., Будневский А.В., Трибунцева Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкатова Я.С., Авдеев С.Н., Будневский А.В., Трибунцева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkatova Y.S., Avdeev S.N., Budnevsky A.V., Tribuntceva L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3295">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3295</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространенность фенотипа бронхиальной астмы (БА) с ожирением возрастает, однако лечение при этом представляет особую сложность. В последние годы особое внимание уделяется нейропептиду Y (Neuropeptide Y — NPY) в связи с его возможным влиянием на клиническое течение БА.</p><p>Целью исследования явилось выявление взаимосвязи между уровнем NPY и особенностями клинического течения БА у лиц с ожирением и избыточной массой тела (МТ).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включены пациенты (n = 113: 27 (23,89 %) мужчин, 86 (76,11 %) женщин; средний возраст - 57,81 ± 13,05 года) с диагнозом БА среднетяжелого течения. Пациенты были разделены на 3 группы в зависимости от МТ: нормальной (1-я), избыточной (2-я) и ожирением (3-я). У всех пациентов проводились спирометрия, оценка индекса МТ, анкетирование, измерялись уровни лептина, адипонектина, NPY, степень общего окислительного повреждения молекул (PerOx). Для оценки контроля над БА использовался тест по контролю над БА (Asthma Control Test — АСТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что контроль над БА был достоверно ниже в группе больных БА с ожирением по сравнению с таковым при нормальной и избыточной МТ. Уровень лептина был достоверно выше у больных БА с ожирением по сравнению с таковым при нормальной и избыточной МТ. Уровень NPY был достоверно выше у лиц с ожирением, чем у больных с нормальной и избыточной МТ. Достоверных различий по уровню адипонектина между пациентами сравниваемых групп не выявлено. Отмечена тесная обратная корреляционная связь уровня NPY с показателем жизненной емкости легких (ЖЕЛ); средняя обратная корреляционная связь с показателями объема форсированного выдоха за 1-ю секунду, максимальной объемной скоростью выдоха (МОС) на уровне 25 % форсированной ЖЕЛ (ФЖЕЛ); умеренная обратная корреляционная связь с показателями ФЖЕЛ, индексом Тиффно, МОС50, пиковой объемной скоростью; умеренная обратная корреляционная связь с показателем АСТ; умеренная прямая корреляционная связь со степенью PerOx.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных БА с ожирением наблюдается более высокий уровень NPY с обратной корреляцией со спирометрическими параметрами, контролем над БА (по АСТ) и прямой корреляцией с уровнем PerOx, что свидетельствует о возможном провоспалительном эффекте NPY, способствующем неблагоприятному течению БА. Таким образом, для установления характера взаимосвязи NPY и обострений БА, а также механизма влияния NPY на патогенез БА требуются дальнейшие исследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The phenotype of asthma with obesity is particularly difficult to treat, while its prevalence is increasing. In recent years, special attention has been paid to neuropeptide Y (NPY) due to its possible effect on the severity of the clinical course of asthma.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the relationship between the level of NPY and the clinical course of asthma in patients with obesity and overweight.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included 113 patients (27, or 23.89% of men and 86, or 76.11% of women) diagnosed with asthma of moderate severity, whose average age was 57.81 ± 13.05 years. Patients were divided into three groups — with normal body weight, overweight, and obesity. The examination included spirometry, body mass index (BMI), and a questionnaire. Also, Asthma Control Test (ACT) was used. The levels of leptin, adiponectin, NPY, and general oxidative damage were measured in all patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Asthma control was significantly lower in the group of patients with asthma and obesity compared with the normal body weight and overweight patients. Leptin level was significantly higher in the group of patients with asthma and obesity compared with the normal body weight and overweight patients. The level of NPY was significantly higher in the group of patients with obesity than in the patients with normal body weight and overweight. No significant differences in the level of adiponectin were found between the groups. The NPY level had a high inverse correlation with VLC index, a moderate/medium inverse correlation with forced expiratory volume in 1 sec, forced expiratory flow (FEF) at 25%; forced vital capacity, Tiffno index, FEF 50%, peak expiratory flow, ACT score, and a moderate positive correlation with the level of total oxidative damage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A higher level of NPY is observed in patients with asthma and obesity. This level has an inverse correlation with spirometric parameters, asthma control (evaluated via ACT) and a positive correlation with the level of general oxidative damage, which indicates a possible proinflammatory effect of NPY that contributes to an unfavorable course of asthma. Thus, further studies are required to establish the nature of the relationship between NPY and asthma exacerbations, as well as the mechanism of NPY influence on asthma pathogenesis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>нейропептид Y</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>адипонектин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках гранта Президента Российской Федерации для поддержки ведущих научных школ Российской Федерации (НШ 4994.2018.7)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was funded by the Council on grants of the President of the Russian Federation (NSh 4994.2018.7)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braman S.S. The global burden of asthma. Chest. 2006; 130 (1, Sup-pl.): 4—12S. 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