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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2021-31-6-695-700</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3287</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Одышка: нейробиологические и клинические аспекты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dyspnea: neurobiological and clinical aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5070-5450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>Alexander G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чучалин Александр Григорьевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик Российской академии наук, заведующий кафедрой госпитальной терапии педиатрического факультета РНИМУ имени Н.И.Пирогова, председатель правления Российского респираторного общества.</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1; тел.: (499) 780-08-50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Academician of Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of Department of Hospital Internal Medicine, Pediatric Faculty, Pirogov Medical University; Chairman of the Executive Board of Russian Respiratory Society</p><p>Ul. Ostrovityanova 1, Moscow, 117997; tel.: (499) 780-08-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pulmomoskva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University), Healthcare Ministry of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>695</fpage><lpage>700</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чучалин А.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3287">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3287</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью представленной публикации явился анализ результатов исследований, проведенных специалистами Российского респираторного общества в течение последних 15 лет, а также основных положений руководства D.A.Mahler, D.E.O’Donnell «Dyspnea, Mechanisms, Measurement and Management» (Third Edition). Значительное внимание уделено достижениям последних лет по применению имидж-диагностики в изучении нейрофизиологических процессов в структурах головного мозга, возникающих в процессе формирования диспноэ. Для клинической практики важным аспектом этого цикла работ явилось формирование доменов диспноэ и измерительных инструментов при оценке степени его тяжести.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По данным клинической практики по изучению диспноэ продемонстрирована высокая степень гетерогенности его картины, что необходимо учитывать при ведении каждого конкретного больного. Обсуждается также диагностический алгоритм при длительном наблюдении за больными с синдромом диспноэ. Внимание врачей привлечено к особенностям диспноэ у лиц, которые переносят COVID-19, при этом подчеркивается диспропорция между сенсорным восприятием дыхательного дискомфорта и степенью десатурации кислорода.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сделано заключение о том, что в русскоговорящей среде пациентов врачам необходимо активно использовать «язык одышки» — вербальную характеристику одышки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim. The presented material reflects the results of studies by Russian specialists conducted under the auspices of the Russian Respiratory Society over the past 15 years. The article also includes the main provisions set out in the III Guidelines for dyspnea. A significant part of the manual is devoted to the recent achievements in studying neurophysiological processes in the brain structures during the development of dyspnea. These achievements were driven by image-diagnosis methods. An important aspect of this series of works for the clinical practice was identifying dyspnea domains and developing the instruments to assess severity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of the data on dyspnea from the clinical practice showed a highly heterogenic clinical picture, which must be taken into account in the management of individual patients. A diagnostic algorithm for long-term follow-up of patients with dyspnea syndrome is also discussed. The attention of doctors is drawn to the features of dyspnea during COVID-19; the disproportion between the sensory perception of respiratory discomfort and the degree of oxygen desaturation is emphasized.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It was concluded that in the Russian-speaking environment of patients, doctors should actively use a verbal characteristic of dyspnea - the “language of dyspnea”.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диспноэ</kwd><kwd>одышка</kwd><kwd>нейрофизиологические процессы</kwd><kwd>тревожно-депрессивное состояние</kwd><kwd>десатурация кислорода. Конфликт интересов. Конфликт интересов автором не заявлен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dyspnea</kwd><kwd>shortness of breath</kwd><kwd>neurophysiological processes</kwd><kwd>anxiety-depressive state</kwd><kwd>oxygen desaturation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahler D.A., O’Donnell D.E., eds. Dyspnea: Mechanisms, Measurement and Management. 3rd ed. London, New York: CRC Press/Tailor &amp; Francis; 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahler D.A., O’Donnell D.E., eds. Dyspnea: Mechanisms, Measurement and Management. 3rd ed. London, New York: CRC Press/Tailor &amp; Francis; 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simon P.M., Schwartzstein R.M., Weis J.W. et al. Distinguishable types of dyspnea in patients with shortness of breath. Am. Rev. Respir. 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