<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние CPAP-терапии на гемодинамику при физической нагрузке у пациентов с обструктивным апноэ сна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CPAP-therapy changes of hemodynamic response to physical load in osas patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каллистов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kallistov</surname><given-names>D. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшина</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashina</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии М3 РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1998</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>1998</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белов А.М., Каллистов Д.Ю., Яшина Е.Р., Чучалин А.Г., 1998</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1998</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белов А.М., Каллистов Д.Ю., Яшина Е.Р., Чучалин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belov A.M., Kallistov D.U., Yashina E.R., Chuchalin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3254">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3254</self-uri><abstract><p>Кардиоваскулярные последствия СОАС являются одной из основных причин повышенной заболеваемости и смертности этих пациентов. Конкретные патофизиологические механизмы формирования стойких гемодинамических нарушений у пациентов с СОАС остаются неясными. В настоящее время нет единого мнения и относительно эффективности СРАР-терапии для коррекции данных нарушений. Цель исследования: изучить реакции гемодинамики при дозированной физической нагрузке у пациентов с СОАС и влияние короткого курса СРАР-терапии на гемодинамический ответ. Методы: 10 пациентам с СОАС тяжелой степени (ИАГ&gt;40) была проведена динамическая стресс-эхокардиография до 1 начала и на 5—7 сутки СРАР-терапии. Результаты: у обследованных больных во время нагрузочного теста был выявлен гипертонический тип реакции гемодинамики, сопровождавшийся падением ударного объема левого желудочка по мере нарастания нагрузки. На фоне короткого курса СРАР-терапии выявилась отчетливая положительная динамика: нормализация реакции АД, отсутствие падения ударного объема левого желудочка и увеличение физической работоспособности. Механизм благоприятного влияния СРАР-терапии на гемодинамику у пациентов с СОАС может быть обусловлен снижением тонуса симпатической нервной системы за счет устранения эпизодов артериальной десатурации и нормализации архитектуры сна. Вывод: регулярная и адекватная СРАР-терапия положительно влияет на гемодинамику у пациентов с СОАС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular consequences of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome are known to be one of the main causes of increased morbidity and mortality associated with this disease. Pathophysiological mechanisms underlying hemodynamic abnormalities in OSAS, the role of increased sympathetic tonus are being discussed. The CPAP efficiency for correction of OSAS hemodynamic consequences has not been established yet. The aim of the current study was to assess cardiovascular response to physical load and the short-term effects of CPAP-therapy on hemodynamics in OSAS patients. Ten severe OSAS patients were examined. A bicycle exercise test dynamic stress-echocardiography was performed to study cardiovascular response to physical load. Tests were performed before and 5 days after the starting of CPAP therapy. The results of study showed that hyperdynamic B P response to physical load was common for severe OSAS patients and associated with the initial decrease of left ventricular stroke volume. Short-term CPAP course improved the central hemodynamic pattern and the blood pressure response. One of the possible involved mechanisms could be the reduction of sympathetic nervous activity due to the CPAP effects on nocturnal hypoxemia and sleep fragmentation. Conclusion: short-term CPAP-therapy produces positive changes in hemodynamic response to physical load in OSAS patients.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American College of Sports Medicine: Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 4-th Ed.— Philadelphia: Len &amp; Febiger, 1991.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American College of Sports Medicine: Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 4-th Ed.— Philadelphia: Len &amp; Febiger, 1991.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASDA report EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples / / Sleep.— 1992.— Vol.15, № 2.— P. 173—184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASDA report EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples / / Sleep.— 1992.— Vol.15, № 2.— P. 173—184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blumberg H., Oberle J. Effects of systemic hypoxia and hypercapnia n skin and muscle sympathetic activity in humans / / Pflugers Arch.— 1998.— Vol.403, Suppl.— P.R51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blumberg H., Oberle J. Effects of systemic hypoxia and hypercapnia n skin and muscle sympathetic activity in humans / / Pflugers Arch.— 1998.— Vol.403, Suppl.— P.R51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butkov N. Atlas of Clinical Polysomnography.— Ashland: Synapse Media Inc., 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butkov N. Atlas of Clinical Polysomnography.— Ashland: Synapse Media Inc., 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crabtree D., Morgan B., Skatrud J. Chemoreflex sensitisation augments symphathettic vasomotor outfloff in awake humans / / Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.— Vol.147.— P.A1015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crabtree D., Morgan B., Skatrud J. Chemoreflex sensitisation augments symphathettic vasomotor outfloff in awake humans / / Am. Rev. Respir. Dis.— Vol.147.— P.A1015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daly M.D. Interactions between respirations and circulation / / Handbook of Physiology: the Cardiovascular System. Peripheral Circulation and Organ Blood Flow / Eds. J.T.Shepard, F.M.Abboud.— Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1983.— Vol.3.— P.529—592.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daly M.D. Interactions between respirations and circulation / / Handbook of Physiology: the Cardiovascular System. Peripheral Circulation and Organ Blood Flow / Eds. J.T.Shepard, F.M.Abboud.— Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1983.— Vol.3.— P.529—592.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engletnan H.M., Gough K., Martin S.E. et at. Ambulatory blood pressure on and of continuous positive airway pressure therapy for the sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome: effects in “ non-dippers” / / Sleep.— 1996,— Vol.19, № 5.— P.378—381.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engletnan H.M., Gough K., Martin S.E. et at. Ambulatory blood pressure on and of continuous positive airway pressure therapy for the sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome: effects in “ non-dippers” / / Sleep.— 1996,— Vol.19, № 5.— P.378—381.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fletcher E.C., Miller J., Schaaf J.W., Fletcher J.G. Urinary catecholamines before and after ttracheostomy in OSA and hypertension / / Ibid.— 1987.— Vol.10.— P.35—44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fletcher E.C., Miller J., Schaaf J.W., Fletcher J.G. Urinary catecholamines before and after ttracheostomy in OSA and hypertension / / Ibid.— 1987.— Vol.10.— P.35—44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garpestad E.E., Ringler J., Parker J.A. et al. Sleep stage influences thee hemodynamic response to obstructive apneas / / Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.— 1995.— Vol.152.— P .199—203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garpestad E.E., Ringler J., Parker J.A. et al. Sleep stage influences thee hemodynamic response to obstructive apneas / / Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med.— 1995.— Vol.152.— P .199—203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grote L., Mayer J., Penzel T. et al. Nocturnal hhypertension and cardiovasscular risk: Consegueenses for diagnosis and treatment / / J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol.— 1994.— Vol.24., Suppl.2.— P.S26-S38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grote L., Mayer J., Penzel T. et al. Nocturnal hhypertension and cardiovasscular risk: Consegueenses for diagnosis and treatment / / J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol.— 1994.— Vol.24., Suppl.2.— P.S26-S38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He J., Kryger M.N., Zorick F.J. et al. Mortality and apnea index in obstructive sleep apnea. Expierence in 385 male patients / / Chest.— 1988.— Vol.94.— P.9-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He J., Kryger M.N., Zorick F.J. et al. Mortality and apnea index in obstructive sleep apnea. Expierence in 385 male patients / / Chest.— 1988.— Vol.94.— P.9-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hedner J., Ejnell H., Sellgren J. et al. Is high and fluctuating musvle nerve sympathetic activity in the sleep apnea syndrome of pathogenetic importance for the development of hypertension? / / J.Hypertens.— 1988.— Vol.6, Suppl.4.— P.S529—S531.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hedner J., Ejnell H., Sellgren J. et al. Is high and fluctuating musvle nerve sympathetic activity in the sleep apnea syndrome of pathogenetic importance for the development of hypertension? / / J.Hypertens.— 1988.— Vol.6, Suppl.4.— P.S529—S531.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palotnaki H., Patinen M., Juvela S. et al. Snoring as a risk of sllep related brain infraction / / Stroke.— 1989.— Vol.20.— P.1311—1315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palotnaki H., Patinen M., Juvela S. et al. Snoring as a risk of sllep related brain infraction / / Stroke.— 1989.— Vol.20.— P.1311—1315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Partinen M ., Jamieson A., Guilleminault C. Long—term outcome for obstructive sleep apnea patients; mortality / / Chest.— 1988.— Vol.94.— P. 1200-1204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Partinen M ., Jamieson A., Guilleminault C. Long—term outcome for obstructive sleep apnea patients; mortality / / Chest.— 1988.— Vol.94.— P. 1200-1204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rechtschaffen A., Kales A.A. Eds. A Manual of Standardized Therminology, Techniques, and Scoring System for Sleep Atagges of Human Subjects (NIH publ. № 204).— Washington, DC.: U.S. Goverment Printing Office, 1986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rechtschaffen A., Kales A.A. Eds. A Manual of Standardized Therminology, Techniques, and Scoring System for Sleep Atagges of Human Subjects (NIH publ. № 204).— Washington, DC.: U.S. Goverment Printing Office, 1986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ringler J., Basner R.C., Sharnon R. et al. Hypoxemia alone does not explain blood pressure elevations after obstructive apneas / / J. Appl. Physiol. 1990.— Vol.69.— P.2143-2148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ringler J., Basner R.C., Sharnon R. et al. Hypoxemia alone does not explain blood pressure elevations after obstructive apneas / / J. Appl. Physiol. 1990.— Vol.69.— P.2143-2148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shepard J.W. Hypertension, cardiac arrythmias, myocardial infraction and stroke in relation to obstructive sllep apnea / / Clin. Chest Med.— 1992.— Vol.3., № 3.— P.737—758.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shepard J.W. Hypertension, cardiac arrythmias, myocardial infraction and stroke in relation to obstructive sllep apnea / / Clin. Chest Med.— 1992.— Vol.3., № 3.— P.737—758.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Somers V., Zavala D.C., Marc A.L., Abboud F.M. Sympathetic nerve responses to hypoxia during breathing and apnea in normal humans / / Circulation.— 1987.— Vol.76, Suppl.IV.— P.48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Somers V., Zavala D.C., Marc A.L., Abboud F.M. Sympathetic nerve responses to hypoxia during breathing and apnea in normal humans / / Circulation.— 1987.— Vol.76, Suppl.IV.— P.48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sullivan C.E., Issa E.G., Berthon-Jones M., Eves L. Reversal of obstructive sleep apnea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares / / Lancet.— 1981.— Vol.l.— P.862—865.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sullivan C.E., Issa E.G., Berthon-Jones M., Eves L. Reversal of obstructive sleep apnea by continuous positive airway pressure applied through the nares / / Lancet.— 1981.— Vol.l.— P.862—865.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trzebsky A. Arterial hemoreceptor reflex and hypertension / / Hypertension.— 1992.— Vol. 19.— P.562—566.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trzebsky A. Arterial hemoreceptor reflex and hypertension / / Hypertension.— 1992.— Vol. 19.— P.562—566.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiss J.W ., Remsburg S., Gaperstad E. et al. Hemodynamic consequences of obstructive sllep apnea / / Sleep.— 1996.— Vol. 19, № 5.— P.388—397.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiss J.W ., Remsburg S., Gaperstad E. et al. Hemodynamic consequences of obstructive sllep apnea / / Sleep.— 1996.— Vol. 19, № 5.— P.388—397.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weisman I.M., Zebalos R.J. Eds. C linical expense testing / / Clin. Chest. M ed.— 1 9 9 4 .- Vol.15.— P.173-450.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weisman I.M., Zebalos R.J. Eds. C linical expense testing / / Clin. Chest. M ed.— 1 9 9 4 .- Vol.15.— P.173-450.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
