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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3252</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аколат — антагонист лейкотриенов, новый препарат для базисной терапии бронхиальной астмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Akolat” is leucotriene receptor antagonist, new drug for basic therapy of bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колганова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolganova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Г. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>G. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячкина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryachkina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демборинская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demborinskaya</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блохин</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blokhin</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алдонина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aldonina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии М3 РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1998</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>1998</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колганова Н.А., Осипова Г.Л., Горячкина Л.А., Демборинская А.С., Терехова Е.П., Блохин Б.М., Алдонина В.В., 1998</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1998</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колганова Н.А., Осипова Г.Л., Горячкина Л.А., Демборинская А.С., Терехова Е.П., Блохин Б.М., Алдонина В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolganova N.A., Osipova G.L., Goryachkina L.A., Demborinskaya A.S., Terekhova E.P., Blokhin B.M., Aldonina V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3252">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3252</self-uri><abstract><p>Для изучения эффективности и безопасности “Аколат а” было проведено открытое исследование на 60 пациентах, страдающих бронхиальной астмой легкой/средней степени тяжести.В исследование включались некурящие взрослые мужчины и женщины, получающие по поводу астмы терапию только короткодействующими ингаляционными (β2-агонистами или в сочетании с ингаляционными кортикостероидами в суточной дозе не более 1000 мкг.Эффективность оценивали по шкале симптомов астмы, динамике показателей функции внешнего дыхания и изменениям в частоте приема (32-агонистов.После 6 недель терапии “Аколатом” в дозе 20 мг 2 раза в сутки отмечалось значительное улучшение в оценке дневных симптомов астмы (снижение по баллам на 56% ), уменьшение частоты ночных пробуждений из-за астмы (на 53%), уменьшение среднего числа дней в неделю с наличием утренних проявлений астмы (с 4,5 до 2,5). Также отмечалось улучшение функции дыхания (показатели FEV1 и PEF возросли на 16,8% и 22,6% соответственно) и снижение потребности в приеме р2-агонистов. Все изменения были статистически достоверными.Побочные явления были в основном легкие и умеренные и, как правило, не требовали отмены препарата. Только два пациента прекратили прием препарата из-за неблагоприятных явлений, которые разрешились в течение двух дней.Заключение: “Аколат” является эффективным и хорошо переносимым препаратом для базисной терапии астмы легкой и средней тяжести течения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The open investigation of 60 mild to moderate bronchial asthma patients was caried out to test the efficacy and safety of "Akolat". Non-smoking adult males and females who received short-acting inhaled beta-agonists as monotherapy or combinated with inhaled corticosteroids in dose up to 1000 meg daily were involved in this investigation. The efficacy was evaluated according to the asthmatic symptoms score, dynamics of pulmonary function parameters and to changes in frequency of taking beta-agonists.The significant improvement in daytime asthma symptoms evaluation (score number decreased by 56%), reduction of freqiency of nighttime awakenings because of asthma (by 53%) and reduction of mean number of mornings with asthma in a week (from 4.5 to 2.5) were registered after 6-week treatment with “Akolat” in 20 mg 2 times daily. Also the improvement of lung function (FEV1 and REF values increased accordingly by 16.8% and 22.6%) and reduction of beta-agonists necessity were noted. All the changes were statistically reliable. Side effects were basically mild to moderate and as a rule they did not require to abolish the drug. Two patients only had given up taking the drug because of unfavourable phenomens which were solved for two days.Conclusion: “Akolat" is effective and well-tolerable drug for basic therapy of mild to moderate asthma.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Intenational consensus report on the diagnosis and treatment of asthma / / Eur. Respir. J.— 1992.— Vol. 5.— P.601—642.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Intenational consensus report on the diagnosis and treatment of asthma / / Eur. Respir. J.— 1992.— Vol. 5.— P.601—642.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haahtela T. et at. Effects of reducing or discontinuing inhaled budisonide in patients with mild asthma / / N. Engl. J. 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