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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3251</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уменьшение бремени бронхиальной астмы: улучшение качества жизни пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reduce of bronchial asthma burden and improvement of quality of patients’ life</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Thwaites</surname><given-names>R. M.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Price</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1998</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>1998</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Thwaites R.M., Price M.S., 1998</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1998</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Thwaites R.M., Price M.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Thwaites R.M., Price M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3251">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3251</self-uri><abstract><p>Поскольку бронхиальная астма является хроническим заболеванием, связанные в ней расходы ложатся тяжелым бременем на общество, пациентов, их семьи, а также на систему здравоохранения и социального/медицинского страхования. В частности, влияние бронхиальной астмы на пациентов характеризуется нарушением их образа жизни и благополучия. Существуют специальные анкеты и опросники, которые позволяют оценить влияние бронхиальной астмы и методов ее лечения на качество жизни больных. Многие из них переведены и адаптированы для использования в России. Применение этих анкет и опросников может оказать помощь в улучшении качества оказания медицинской помощи больным бронхиальной астмой в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>As a serious chronic illness, asthma imposes a significant burden on society in terms of cost to patients, their families and the healthcare and social security system. More specifically, the burden on patients is characterised by impact on lifestyle and well-being, as well as on livelihood. Instruments are available that describe and measure the impact of asthma and its treatment on patients’ health-related quality of life, and a number of these have translated and adapted for use in Russia. Use of these will contribute to improvement in care of asthma patients in Russia in the future.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiss К.В., Gergen P.J., Hodhson Т.A. An economic evaluation of asthma in the United States / / N. Engl. J. Med.— 1992 — Vol.326.— P.862—866.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiss К.В., Gergen P.J., Hodhson Т.A. An economic evaluation of asthma in the United States / / N. Engl. J. Med.— 1992 — Vol.326.— P.862—866.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones PAV. 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