The respiratory diseases are characterized by mass spreading and great loss of ability to work. The permanent tendency to increase of morbidity and number of disabled people is noted in Saratov region. Thus, the main problem for health care agencies becomes the improving of quality of management for patients with respiratory diseases and the most attention should be paid to health centers and outpatients departments. We observed 360 patients with respiratory diseases during their preventing examination. Screening of these patients in outpatients department permitted to form three streams of patients: 1) having a high risk for the disease; 2) for whom the pathology was first detected; 3) for whom the diagnose was reached before. Differentiated and extremely individualized rehabilitation programmes allow to organize an effective medical and rehabilitative process in outpatients departments which has on the foreground non-medicinal physiotherapeutic methods, physical training and climatic methods combined with medicinal oligotherapy. The treatment should be based on the continual dynamic and objective evaluation of the gained results.