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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение внутрисосудистого ультразвукового исследования в диагностике легочной гипертензии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An importance of intravascular ultrasonic examination for diagnostics of pulmonary hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иваницкий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanitsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kriukov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лепихова</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lepikhova</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачевский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ghorbachevsky</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Научный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии им. А.Н. Бакулева РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1999</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>1999</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иваницкий А.В., Крюков В.А., Соболев А.В., Лепихова И.И., Серов Р.А., Горбачевский С.В., 1999</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1999</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иваницкий А.В., Крюков В.А., Соболев А.В., Лепихова И.И., Серов Р.А., Горбачевский С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanitsky A.V., Kriukov V.A., Sobolev A.V., Lepikhova I.I., Serov R.A., Ghorbachevsky S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3120">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3120</self-uri><abstract><p>В 1995— 1998 гг. выполнено внутрисосудистое ультразвуковое исследование (ВСУЗИ ) 105 сегментов легких у 29 больных с врожденными пороками сердца (ВПС) или первичной легочной гипертензией (ЛГ) в возрасте от 9 мес. до 35 лет. Определялись линейные размеры (ЛР) сосудистых структур, индексы толщины средней (ИТСО) и внутренней оболочек (ИТВО).Первоначально ВСУЗИ и гистологическое исследование были проведены на анатомических препаратах 6 умерших больных. Выявлена идентичность ультразвуковой (УЗ) и гистологической картины строения стенки ЛА. Измеренные обоими способами ЛР, ИТСО и ИТВО достоверно не различались (р&gt;0,05).Затем обследованы 23 пациента с ВПС и первичной Л Г. В 1-й подгруппе у 4 больных с ВПС без ЛГ установлены признаки нормального строения стенки ЛА и значения ИТСО и ИТВО (6,5±0,2% и 9,3±1,7%).Во 2-й подгруппе у 8 больных с ЛГ, операбельных по данным клиники или гемодинамики, выявлено увеличение толщины сосудистой стенки (ТСС) за счет гипертрофии средней оболочки (СО). ИТСО ЛА был увеличен до 20,9±2,8%. В 3-й подгруппе у 8 больных с ВПС и ЛГ, признанных неоперабельными, и у 3 больных с первичной ЛГ обнаружено истончение СО, гиперплазия ВО и увеличение ТСС. ИТВО был увеличен до 24,8±3,5% при небольшом значении ИТСО.Проведенное исследование свидетельствует об информативности метода ВСУЗИ и о возможности использования его для оценки состояния сосудов легкого при легочной гипертензии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An intravascular ultrasonic examination of 105 lung segments was performed in 1995— 1998 in 29 patients with congenital cardiac defects or primary pulmonary hypertension aged of 9 months to 35 years. Linear dimensions of vascular structures and thickness indices of medium and internal vascular membranes were detected.Initially the intravascular ultrasonic examination and histological investigation were carried out in anatomical preparations of 6 died patients. The identity of ultrasonic and histological structures of pulmonary arterial wall was revealed. The linear dimensions and the thickness indices of medium and internal vascular membranes have not differed reliably being measured by both of methods (p&gt;0.05).Then 23 patients with congenital cardiac defects and primary pulmonary hypertension were examined. Four patients with congenital cardiac defects without pulmonary hypertension were included into the first subgroup; they demonstrated the normal structure of pulmonary arterial walls and the normal thickness indices of the medium and internal vascular membranes (6.5±0.2% and 9.3±1.7%). 8 patients with pulmonary hypertension who could be operated according to clinical or haemodynamic data formed the second subgroup; they had the enlarged vascular wall thickness due to medium vascular membrane hypertrophy. The thickness index of the pulmonary •arterial medium membrane was increased up to 20.9±2.8%. Eight patients had both congenital cardiac defects and primary pulmonary hypertension and were recognized inoperable; three patients with primary pulmonary hypertension had a thinning of the pulmonary arterial medium membrane, hyperplasia of the internal vascular membrane and a thickening of the vascular wall; they formed the third subgroup. The thickness index of the internal vascular membrane was increased up to 24.8±3.5% whereas the thickness index of the medium vascular membrane was not very large.The study performed evidences the sufficient informative level of the intravascular ultrasonic examination method and the possibility of their using for an evaluation of pulmonary vessels condition in pulmonary hypertension patients.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бураковский В.И., Бухарин В.А., Плотникова Л.P. 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