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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3057</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка выживаемости взрослых больных муковисцидозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Survival assessment in adult cystic fibrosis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniak</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirskaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капранов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapranov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniaev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологам М3 РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2000</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2000</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черняк А.В., Амелина Е.Л., Каширская Н.Ю., Капранов Н.И., Черняев А.Л., Чучалин А.Г., 2000</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2000</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняк А.В., Амелина Е.Л., Каширская Н.Ю., Капранов Н.И., Черняев А.Л., Чучалин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherniak A.V., Amelina E.L., Kashirskaya N.Y., Kapranov N.I., Cherniaev A.L., Chuchalin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3057">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3057</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью нашей работы было оценить с помощью функции внешнего дыхания двухлетнюю выживаемость у взрослых больных муковисцидозом в течение 1993-2000 гг. Сорок пять взрослых больных муковисцидсзом были включены в исследование. Диагноз у всех пациентов был установлен на основании клинической картины и результатов потового теста.За период наблюдения умерли 12 больных, что составило 27%. Смертность была достоверно выше (р=0,002) у пациентов с выраженными нарушениями респираторной функции. Примененный регрессионный анализ подтвердил, что все ковариаты (ФЖЕЛ, ОФВ1, МРИ, пол и возраст) являются достоверными прогностическими индексами. Среди всех параметров ОФВ1 является наиболее значимым.Исследование функции внешнего дыхания позволяет оценить выживаемость у взрослых больных муковисцидозом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Our purpose was to evaluate mortality rates at two years on the basis of lung function in adult cystic fibrosis (CF) patients during 1993-2000.Forty five adults CF patients were included in our study. The diagnosis was confirmed by the typical clinical findings together with an abnormal sweat test results.Twelve patients (27%) of all the CF patients died during the study period. Mortality was significant higher (p=0.002) in patients with severe lung disease. Regression analysis confirmed that all the covariants (FEV1, FVC, BMI, sex and age) were reliable predictors of death. Among all the variables, FEV1 was the most significant predictor of mortality.Standard lung function tests make it possible to assess the survival of adult CF patients.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капранов И.И., Каширская Н.Ю., Симонова О.И., Шабалова Л.A. Актуальные проблемы муковисцндоза в России на современном этапе. 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