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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-3036</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиологические основы экономичной антибактериальной терапии внебольничных пневмоний в амбулаторных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbiological basis for economical outpatient antibacterial treatment of community acquired pneumonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черненькая</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernenkaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Медико-санитарная часть №1 АМО ЗИЛ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2000</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2000</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богданов М.Б., Черненькая Т.В., 2000</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2000</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богданов М.Б., Черненькая Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogdanov M.B., Chernenkaya T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3036">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/3036</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании чувствительности к антибиотикам возбудителей внебольничных пневмоний прогнозировались расходы на приобретение пероральных противомикробных средств. Расходы на 100 больных рассчитывались на основе стоимости стартового антибиотика (ампициллина, или азитромицина, или цефуроксим аксетила) на курс лечения для всех больных и курсовой цены второго антибиотика для тех больных, у которых возбудители оказались устойчивыми к первому препарату. В качестве средства второго ряда предполагался ципрофлоксацин. К ампициллину было чувствительно 58% патогенов, к азитромицину и цефуроксиму 71 и 85% соответственно. Также определялась чувствительность возбудителей внебольничных пневмоний к неантигемофильным макролидам, однако, поскольку она не превышала 48%, дальнейшая оценка стоимости для этих препаратов не проводилась. Расходы на приобретение антибиотиков были минимальными в случае первоначального назначения Сумамеда (азитромицина), больше — для ампициллина и максимальными для Зинната (цефуроксима аксетила). На основании полученных данных очевидно, что по эффективности и стоимости Сумамед является оптимальным стартовым антибиотиком для лечения внебольничных пневмоний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the antibacterial sensitivity of community-acquired pneumonia pathogens expenses for antimicrobial medication were prognosed. The expenses for the treatment of 100 patients were calculated according to the first-line antibiotics (ampicillin, azithromycin, or cefuroxime sodium) cost required for the treatment course of all the patients and those of second-line antibiotics for the patients whose pathogens were tolerant to the first drug. Ciprofloxacin was proposed as the second-line antibiotic. 58% of pathogens were sensitive to ampicillin and 71% and 85% of them were sensitive to azithromycin and cefuroxime correspondingly. We also investigated community-acquired pneumonia pathogens sensitivity to non-antihaemophylic macrolides but so long as it did not exceed 48% the further assessment of these drugs cost was not performed. The antibiotics expenditures were minimal when the first-line drug was Sumamed (azithromycin); they were greater for ampicillin and maximal for Zinnat (cefuroxime sodium). Thus, according to the data obtained Sumamed's efficacy and cost is thought to be optimal first-line antibiotic for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антибактериальная терапия пневмоний у взрослых: Учебнометод. рекомендации.- М.. 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Антибактериальная терапия пневмоний у взрослых: Учебнометод. рекомендации.- М.. 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белоусов Ю.Б., Шмат С.С., Селевина Т.Г., Ефременкова О.В. Фармакоэкономика лечения инфекций нижних дыхательных путей в амбулаторных условиях / / Пульмонология.- 2000.- № 3 - С.77-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белоусов Ю.Б., Шмат С.С., Селевина Т.Г., Ефременкова О.В. 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