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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2973</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологическая оценка слизистой бронхов при разных формах бронхиальной астмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological evaluation of bronchial mucosa in various forms of bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будков</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budkov</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомягков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomyagkov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра внутренних болезней педиатрического факультета Сибирского государственного медицинского университета</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2002</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова Л.И., Будкова А.А., Будков С.Р., Богомягков В.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова Л.И., Будкова А.А., Будков С.Р., Богомягков В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova L.I., Budkova A.A., Budkov S.R., Bogomyagkov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2973">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2973</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: морфологическая оценка слизистой бронхов при разных формах бронхиальной астмы в фазе обострения. 77 больным бронхиальной астмой в возрасте от 15 до 68 лет проводились бронхофиброскопия с эндобронхиальной биопсией, количественный анализ клеточного состава полученного материала. При разных формах бронхиальной астмы не было достоверных различий по толщине базальной мембраны, содержанию в клеточном инфильтрате стромы гистиоцитов, макрофагов, плазмоцитов. При атопической бронхиальной астме были найдены достоверно большее количество межэпителиальных лимфоцитов и эозинофилов, высокая клеточная плотность инфильтрата, большее содержание в нем эозинофилов, лимфоцитов, фибробластов и меньшее количество нейтрофилов, чем при инфекционно-зависимой бронхиальной астме. Смешанная форма бронхиальной астмы отличалась от атопической меньшим содержанием в строме эозинофилов и большим нейтрофилов. Инфекционно-зависимая и смешанная формы бронхиальной астмы отличались лишь по количеству эозинофилов в строме — их оказалось достоверно больше при смешанной бронхиальной астме. Количество эозинофилов в 1 мм2 стромы оказалось единственным показателем, по которому получена достоверная разница между всеми формами бронхиальной астмы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was morphological evaluation of bronchial mucosa in exacerbation of various bronchial asthma forms. Seventy seven bronchial asthma patients aged 15 to 68 years underwent bronchoscopy with endobronchial biopsy, and quantitative analysis of cell compound of the obtained material was performed. There were no a significant difference in the basal membrane thickness, number of histiocytes, macrophages and plasmocytes in the stroma cell infiltrate between various forms, of bronchial asthma. Interepithelial lymphocyte and eosinophil number was considerably more in atopic asthma as well as high cell density of the infiltrate and more eosinophils, lymphocytes and fibroblasts and less neutrophils in it. The combined form of bronchial asthma differed from the atopic one by less eosinophil and more neutrophil amount in the stroma. The only difference between the infectious asthma and the combined asthma was the eosinophil number in the stroma that was significantly higher in the combined asthma. So, the eosinophil account in 1 mm2 of the stroma became the only parameter which differed reliably between all the forms of bronchial asthma.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бронхиальная астма. Глобальная стратегия. Совместный доклад Национального института Сердце, Легкие, Кровь и Всемирной организации здравоохранения. Пульмонология 1996; прил.: 1-165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бронхиальная астма. Глобальная стратегия. Совместный доклад Национального института Сердце, Легкие, Кровь и Всемирной организации здравоохранения. 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