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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2952</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакодинамика и клиническая эффективность ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов у больных с обострением бронхиальной астмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacodynamics and clinical efficacy of inhaled glucocorticosteriods in patients with bronchial asthma exacerbation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цой</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsoy</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аржакова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzhakova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Архипов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkhipov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>ММА им. И.М.Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2002</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цой А.Н., Аржакова Л.С., Архипов В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цой А.Н., Аржакова Л.С., Архипов В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsoy A.N., Arzhakova L.S., Arkhipov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2952">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2952</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования была оценка фармакодинамики и клинической эффективности ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов (ИГКС) при их применении через небулайзер и спейсер у больных с обострением бронхиальной астмы (БА), требующим госпитализации в стационар.В исследование было включено 40 больных с обострением БА (средний возраст 40,1 ±5 лет, отношение мужчины/женщины — 27,5%/72,5%) и объемом форсированного выдоха за 1-ю секунду (ОФВ1) 30-65% от должной величины.Больные были рандомизированы для участия в исследовании на 3 группы: 13 больных получили суспензию будесонида через небулайзер — 1000 мкг однократно, 11 больных получали флунизолид гемигидрат в виде аэрозольного ингалятора со спейсером большого (1 л) объема по 250 мкг каждые 10 мин в течение 2,2 ч (общая доза 3250 мкг). Еще 16 больных получали при поступлении преднизолон внутрь в дозе 40 мг однократно.Эффективность лечения оценивалась по динамики ОФВ1 спустя 1, 3 и 6 ч после начала лечения. Безопасность терапии оценивалась по жалобам больных, уровню артериального давления, частоте сердечных сокращений и продолжительности интервала ОТ.У больных в 3 группах в течение исследования отмечается увеличение показателя ОФВ1, наиболее выраженного у больных, получавших будесонид. Максимальный уровень увеличения ОФВ1 у больных, получавших будесонид (189,1% от исходного), отмечался спустя 6 ч после начала лечения. У больных, получавших флунизолид, максимальное улучшение уровня ОФВ1 (на 150% от исходного) было отмечено через 1 ч от начала лечения, но в дальнейшем дополнительного увеличения ОФВ1 не наблюдалось и на протяжении следующих 5 ч уровень ОФВ1 значимых изменений не претерпел.Применение высоких доз ИГКС для купирования умеренных и тяжелых обострений БА у больных, ранее не получавших ГКО, демонстрирует более высокую эффективность и более быстрое начало действия, чем лечение преднизолоном перорально. При этом влияние будесонида на величину бронхиальной проходимости при меньшей дозировке является более выраженным, чем действие флунизолида.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate pharmacodynamics and clinical efficacy of inhaled glucocorticosteriods (IGCS) when used via nebulizer or spacer in patients with bronchial asthma (BA) exacerbation needed to be admitted to a hospital.The study involved 40 patients with BA exacerbation (the average age was 40.1 ±5 ydars, males/females ratio was 27.5%/72.5%) having the forced expiratory volume for 1 sec (FEV1) of 30-65% of the predictive values.The patients were randomly divided to 3 groups: 13 patients received budesonide suspension via nebulizer in the dose of 1000 meg once, 11 patients received flunisolide hemihydrate in a form of an aerosol inhaler with a high volume spacer (1 I) in the dose of 250 meg every 10 min during 2.2 h (the total dose was 3250 meg).Other 16 patients were given oral prednisolone 40 mg once. The therapy efficacy was assessed with regard to FEV1 dynamics in 1, 3 and 6 h starting the therapy. The treatment safety was evaluated regarding the patients’ complaints, arterial blood pressure level, heart beat rate and a length of the QT interval.All the patients demonstrated the FEV1 growth which was the higher in the patients treated with budesonide.The maximal FEV1 rowth level (189.1% of the initial value) in this group was noted in 6 h after beginning the treatment. Flunisolide patients showed the maximal FEV1 increase (150% of the initial value) in 1 h of the therapy, but there was no the further FEV1, growth and for the next 5 h there was no any significant changes in the FEV1, level.The high doses of IGCS in patients with moderate and severe BA exacerbations who had not received GCS before were more effective and an action came faster compared with those of the oral prednisolone. 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