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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2921</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биология изолированных из легких и культивируемых in vitro альвеолоцитов 2-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biology of alveolocytes type II isolated from the lungs and cultures in vitro</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ морфологии человека РАМН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2002</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романова Л.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романова Л.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanova L.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2921">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2921</self-uri><abstract><p>.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пинаев Г.П. (ред.) Методы культивирования клеток: Сборник науч. трудов. Л.: Наука; 1988.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пинаев Г.П. (ред.) Методы культивирования клеток: Сборник науч. трудов. Л.: Наука; 1988.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романова Л.К. Регуляция восстановительных процессов. М .: М Г У ; 1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Романова Л.К. Регуляция восстановительных процессов. М .: М Г У ; 1984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Романова Л.K. Органы дыхания. В кн.: Атлас сканирующей электронной микроскопии клеток, тканей и органов / Отв. ред. О. В. Волкова и др. М .: Медицина; 1987. 288-334.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Романова Л.K. Органы дыхания. В кн.: Атлас сканирующей электронной микроскопии клеток, тканей и органов / Отв. ред. О. В. Волкова и др. М .: Медицина; 1987. 288-334.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diglio С.А., Kikkawa Y. The type II epithelial cells of the lung: adaptation and behaviour of isolated type II cells in culture. Lab. Invest. 1977; 37: 622-631.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diglio С.А., Kikkawa Y. The type II epithelial cells of the lung: adaptation and behaviour of isolated type II cells in culture. Lab. Invest. 1977; 37: 622-631.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dobbs L.G., Williams M.C., Brandt A.E. Changes in biochemical characteristics and pattern of lectin binding of alveolar type II cells with time in culture. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1985; 846: 155-166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobbs L.G., Williams M.C., Brandt A.E. Changes in biochemical characteristics and pattern of lectin binding of alveolar type II cells with time in culture. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1985; 846: 155-166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elson N.A., Karlinsky J.B., Kelman J.A. et al. Differentiated properties of the type 2 alveolar cells: partial characterization of protein content synthesis and secretion. Clin. Res. 1976; 24: 464a.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elson N.A., Karlinsky J.B., Kelman J.A. et al. Differentiated properties of the type 2 alveolar cells: partial characterization of protein content synthesis and secretion. Clin. Res. 1976; 24: 464a.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finkelstein J.N., Shapiro D.L. Isolation of type II alveolar epithelial cells using low protease concentrations. Lung 1982; 160: 85-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finkelstein J.N., Shapiro D.L. Isolation of type II alveolar epithelial cells using low protease concentrations. Lung 1982; 160: 85-98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher A.B., Faria L. Isolation and metabolism of granular pneumocytes from rat lung. Ibid. 1977; 154: 155-165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisher A.B., Faria L. Isolation and metabolism of granular pneumocytes from rat lung. Ibid. 1977; 154: 155-165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher A.A., Chander A. Glycerol kinase activity and glycerol metabolism of rat granular pneumocytes in primary culture. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1982; 711: 128-133.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisher A.A., Chander A. Glycerol kinase activity and glycerol metabolism of rat granular pneumocytes in primary culture. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1982; 711: 128-133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frosolono M.F., Kress Y., Wittner М., Rosenbaum R.M. Culture characteristics of cells derived from type II pneumocyte enriched fractions from rabbit and rat. In V itro 1976; 12: 708-717.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frosolono M.F., Kress Y., Wittner М., Rosenbaum R.M. Culture characteristics of cells derived from type II pneumocyte enriched fractions from rabbit and rat. In V itro 1976; 12: 708-717.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenleaf R.D., Mason R.T., Williams M.C. Isolation of alveolar type II cells by centrifugal elutriation. Ibid. 1979; 15: 673-684.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenleaf R.D., Mason R.T., Williams M.C. Isolation of alveolar type II cells by centrifugal elutriation. Ibid. 1979; 15: 673-684.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hadjiivanova N.B., Dimov V.B., Kasachka D.S. et al. Isolation and identification of type II alveolar epithelial cells. C. R. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 1989; 42: 117-120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hadjiivanova N.B., Dimov V.B., Kasachka D.S. et al. Isolation and identification of type II alveolar epithelial cells. C. R. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 1989; 42: 117-120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kauffman Sh.I. Cell proliferation in the mammalian lung. Intern. Rev. Exp. Pathol. 1980; 22: 131-191.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kauffman Sh.I. Cell proliferation in the mammalian lung. Intern. Rev. Exp. Pathol. 1980; 22: 131-191.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kikkawa Y., Yoneda K. The type II epithelial cell of the lung. I. Method of isolation. Lab. Invest. 1974; 30: 76-84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kikkawa Y., Yoneda K. The type II epithelial cell of the lung. I. Method of isolation. Lab. Invest. 1974; 30: 76-84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kikkawa Y., Yoneda K., Smith F. et al. The type II epithelial cells of the lung. II. Chemical composition and phospholipid analysis. Ibid. 1975; 32: 295-302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kikkawa Y., Yoneda K., Smith F. et al. The type II epithelial cells of the lung. II. Chemical composition and phospholipid analysis. Ibid. 1975; 32: 295-302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuroki Y., Mason R.J., Voelker D.R. Alveolar type II cells express a high-affinity receptor for pulmonary surfactant protein A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 1988; 85: 5566-5570.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuroki Y., Mason R.J., Voelker D.R. Alveolar type II cells express a high-affinity receptor for pulmonary surfactant protein A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A 1988; 85: 5566-5570.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lwebuga-Mukasa J.S., Thulin G ., Madri A. et al. An acellular human amnionic membrane model for in v itr o culture of type II pneumocytes: the role of the basement membrane in cell morphology and function. J. Cell. Physiol. 1984; 121: 215-225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lwebuga-Mukasa J.S., Thulin G ., Madri A. et al. An acellular human amnionic membrane model for in v itr o culture of type II pneumocytes: the role of the basement membrane in cell morphology and function. J. Cell. Physiol. 1984; 121: 215-225.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mason R.J., Williams M.C., Greenleaf R.D., Clements J.A. Isolation and properties of type II alveolar cells from rat lung. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1977; 115: 1015-1026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mason R.J., Williams M.C., Greenleaf R.D., Clements J.A. Isolation and properties of type II alveolar cells from rat lung. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1977; 115: 1015-1026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mason R.J., Voelker D.R. Role of intracellular glycerol-3-phosphate in the synthesis of phosphatidylglycerol by freshly isolated adult rat alveolar type II cells. Ibid. 1988; 137: 519-524.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mason R.J., Voelker D.R. Role of intracellular glycerol-3-phosphate in the synthesis of phosphatidylglycerol by freshly isolated adult rat alveolar type II cells. Ibid. 1988; 137: 519-524.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfleger R.C. Type II epithelial cells from the lung of Syrian hamsters: isolation and metabolism. Exp. M ol. Pathol. 1977; 27: 152-166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfleger R.C. Type II epithelial cells from the lung of Syrian hamsters: isolation and metabolism. Exp. M ol. Pathol. 1977; 27: 152-166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Picciano P., Rosenbaum R.M. The type I alveolar lining cells of the mammalian lung. I. Isolation and enrichment from dissociated adult rabbit lung. Am . J. Pathol. 1978; 90: 99-122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Picciano P., Rosenbaum R.M. The type I alveolar lining cells of the mammalian lung. I. Isolation and enrichment from dissociated adult rabbit lung. Am . J. Pathol. 1978; 90: 99-122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Post M., Smith B.T. Histochemical and immunocytochemical identification of alveolar type II epithelial cells isolation from fetal rat lung. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1988; 137: 525-530.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Post M., Smith B.T. Histochemical and immunocytochemical identification of alveolar type II epithelial cells isolation from fetal rat lung. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1988; 137: 525-530.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shannon J.M., Mason R.J., Jennings S.D. Functional differentiation of alveolar type II epithelial cells in vitro: effects of cell shape, cell-matrix interactions and cell-cell interactions. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1987; 931: 143-156.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shannon J.M., Mason R.J., Jennings S.D. Functional differentiation of alveolar type II epithelial cells in vitro: effects of cell shape, cell-matrix interactions and cell-cell interactions. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1987; 931: 143-156.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith F., Kikkawa Y. The type II epithelial cells of the lung. V. Synthesis of phosphatidyl glycerol in isolated type II cells and pulmonary alveolar macrophages. Lab. Invest. 1979; 40: 172-177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith F., Kikkawa Y. The type II epithelial cells of the lung. V. Synthesis of phosphatidyl glycerol in isolated type II cells and pulmonary alveolar macrophages. Lab. Invest. 1979; 40: 172-177.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith F.B., Kikkawa Y., Diglio C.A., Dalen R.C. The type II epithelial cells of the lung. V I. Incorporation of 3n-cholin and 3H-palmitate into lipids of cultured type II cells. Ibid. 1980; 42: 296-301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith F.B., Kikkawa Y., Diglio C.A., Dalen R.C. The type II epithelial cells of the lung. V I. Incorporation of 3n-cholin and 3H-palmitate into lipids of cultured type II cells. 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