<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2920</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностические исследования при бронхиальной астме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Examination of expired air condensate in pulmonology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гельцер</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anaev</surname><given-names>E. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куколь</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Владивостокский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2002</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гельцер Б.И., Куколь Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гельцер Б.И., Куколь Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Anaev E.K., Chuchalin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2920">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2920</self-uri><abstract><p>.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анаев Э.Х., Черняев A.Ю., Черняк A.B., Чучалин А.Г . Оценка с помощью корреляционного анализа обострения бронхиальной астмы и эффективности лечения. Тер. арх. 1996; 3: 55-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Анаев Э.Х., Черняев A.Ю., Черняк A.B., Чучалин А.Г . Оценка с помощью корреляционного анализа обострения бронхиальной астмы и эффективности лечения. Тер. арх. 1996; 3: 55-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабарсков Е.В., Чучалин А.Г., Айсанов З.П . Оксид углерода в выдыхаемом воздухе, математический анализ механизмов генерации. Пульмонология 2000; 1: 66-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бабарсков Е.В., Чучалин А.Г., Айсанов З.П . Оксид углерода в выдыхаемом воздухе, математический анализ механизмов генерации. Пульмонология 2000; 1: 66-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Березюк И.К., Кулик Л.Г. Возможности прогнозирования боонхиальной обструкции на этапах раннего развития бронхиальной астмы. В кн.: Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания, 7-й. М .; 1997. №341.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Березюк И.К., Кулик Л.Г. Возможности прогнозирования боонхиальной обструкции на этапах раннего развития бронхиальной астмы. В кн.: Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания, 7-й. М .; 1997. №341.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бронхиальная астма. Глобальная стратегия. Совместный доклад Национального института сердце, легкие, кровь и Всемирной организации здравоохранения. Пульмонология 1996; Прил.: 1-165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бронхиальная астма. Глобальная стратегия. Совместный доклад Национального института сердце, легкие, кровь и Всемирной организации здравоохранения. Пульмонология 1996; Прил.: 1-165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гнездилова Е.В. Системная модель бронхиальной астмы как взаимосвязанность биологического, психического и социального. В кн.: Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания, 6-й. Новосибирск; 1996. №45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гнездилова Е.В. Системная модель бронхиальной астмы как взаимосвязанность биологического, психического и социального. В кн.: Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания, 6-й. Новосибирск; 1996. №45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гриднева С.Б., Неретина А.Ф., Фролова В.И. Оценка основных факторов возникновения бронхиальной астмы на основе экспертной информации методом ранжирования. В кн.: Высокие технологии в технике, медицине и образовании. Воронеж: Воронеж, гос. тех. ун-т; 1997; ч. 3: 147-151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гриднева С.Б., Неретина А.Ф., Фролова В.И. Оценка основных факторов возникновения бронхиальной астмы на основе экспертной информации методом ранжирования. В кн.: Высокие технологии в технике, медицине и образовании. Воронеж: Воронеж, гос. тех. ун-т; 1997; ч. 3: 147-151.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ермаков B.C. Фармакоэкономическая эффективность применения отечественных противоастматических препаратов при лечении больных бронхиальной астмой: Дис. ... канд. мед. наук. М .; 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ермаков B.C. Фармакоэкономическая эффективность применения отечественных противоастматических препаратов при лечении больных бронхиальной астмой: Дис. ... канд. мед. наук. М .; 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зиновьев С.В., Целуйко С.С., Красавина Н.П. и др. Дискриминантный анализ бронхоальвеолярной цитограммы больных бронхиальной астмой. В кн.: Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания, 7-й. М .; 1997. №1048.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зиновьев С.В., Целуйко С.С., Красавина Н.П. и др. Дискриминантный анализ бронхоальвеолярной цитограммы больных бронхиальной астмой. В кн.: Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания, 7-й. М .; 1997. №1048.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казберюк H.A. Автоматизация создания прогностических таблиц. В кн.: Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания, 8-й. М .; 1998. №240.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Казберюк H.A. Автоматизация создания прогностических таблиц. В кн.: Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания, 8-й. М .; 1998. №240.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медников Б.Л. Экономические аспекты в пульмонологии. В кн.: Хронические обструктивные болезни легких. М .: Бином; 1998.501-510.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Медников Б.Л. Экономические аспекты в пульмонологии. В кн.: Хронические обструктивные болезни легких. М .: Бином; 1998.501-510.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Овчаренко С.И., Шеянов М.В., Маколкин В.И. Факторы риска и пути предотвращения ранних неблагоприятных исходов бронхиальной астмы. Тер. арх. 1998; 3: 18-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Овчаренко С.И., Шеянов М.В., Маколкин В.И. Факторы риска и пути предотвращения ранних неблагоприятных исходов бронхиальной астмы. Тер. арх. 1998; 3: 18-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руднев С.Г., Романюха A.A. Математическое моделирование нормального функционирования системы альвеолярных макрофагов. В кн.: Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания, 9-й. М .; 1999. X X V II.2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Руднев С.Г., Романюха A.A. Математическое моделирование нормального функционирования системы альвеолярных макрофагов. В кн.: Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания, 9-й. М .; 1999. X X V II.2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скорляков А.В., Кириллов М.М., Шашиева М.М. Возможности прогнозирования при бронхиальной астме в условиях стационара и послегоспитальном этапе. В кн.: Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания, 10-й. СПб.; 2000. №194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Скорляков А.В., Кириллов М.М., Шашиева М.М. Возможности прогнозирования при бронхиальной астме в условиях стационара и послегоспитальном этапе. В кн.: Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания, 10-й. СПб.; 2000. №194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Солдатов А.А., Соболев А.В., Берензон М.В. Расчетный индекс лейкоцитов в оценке аллергического процесса. Клин, лаб. диагн. 1997; 11: 35-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Солдатов А.А., Соболев А.В., Берензон М.В. Расчетный индекс лейкоцитов в оценке аллергического процесса. Клин, лаб. диагн. 1997; 11: 35-36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федосеев Г.Б. Механизмы обструкции бронхов. СПб.: Мед. информ. агентство; 1995. 333.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Федосеев Г.Б. Механизмы обструкции бронхов. СПб.: Мед. информ. агентство; 1995. 333.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филиппова Н.А., Лобанова Ю.В., Петрова М.А. Применение иридологических алгоритмов для оценки выраженности атопии у больных бронхиальной астмой. В кн.: Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания, 10-й. СПб.; 2000. №215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Филиппова Н.А., Лобанова Ю.В., Петрова М.А. Применение иридологических алгоритмов для оценки выраженности атопии у больных бронхиальной астмой. В кн.: Национальный конгресс по болезням органов дыхания, 10-й. СПб.; 2000. №215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хакимов Д.П., Умарова З.С., Царева Н.Д. Прогностические критерии течения синдрома острой бронхиальной обструкции у детей. Там же. №329.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Хакимов Д.П., Умарова З.С., Царева Н.Д. Прогностические критерии течения синдрома острой бронхиальной обструкции у детей. Там же. №329.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г. Пульмонология в России и пути ее развития. Пульмонология 1998; 4: 6-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чучалин А.Г. Пульмонология в России и пути ее развития. Пульмонология 1998; 4: 6-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arshad A.S., Hamilton R.G., Adrinson N.F. Repeated aerosol exposure to small doses of allergen. A model for chronic allergic asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157 (6): 1900-1906.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arshad A.S., Hamilton R.G., Adrinson N.F. Repeated aerosol exposure to small doses of allergen. A model for chronic allergic asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157 (6): 1900-1906.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badgett R.G., Tanaka D.J., Hunt D.K. The clinical evaluation for diagnosing obstructive airways disease in high-risk patients. Chest 1994; 106 (5): 1427-1431.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badgett R.G., Tanaka D.J., Hunt D.K. The clinical evaluation for diagnosing obstructive airways disease in high-risk patients. Chest 1994; 106 (5): 1427-1431.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnea O., Abboud S., Guber A., Bruderman G. New modelbased indices for maximum expiratory flow-volume curve in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Comput. Biol. Med. 1996; 26 (2): 123-131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnea O., Abboud S., Guber A., Bruderman G. New modelbased indices for maximum expiratory flow-volume curve in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Comput. Biol. Med. 1996; 26 (2): 123-131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bogaard J.M., Overbeek S.E., Verbraak A.F. et al. Pressurevolume analysis of the lung with an exponential and linear-exponential model in asthma and C O PD . Dutch C N S L D Study Group. Eur. Respir. J. 1995; 8 (9): 1525-1531.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogaard J.M., Overbeek S.E., Verbraak A.F. et al. Pressurevolume analysis of the lung with an exponential and linear-exponential model in asthma and C O PD . Dutch C N S L D Study Group. Eur. Respir. J. 1995; 8 (9): 1525-1531.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burton P.R., Tiller K.J. Genetic variance components analysis for binaty phenotypes using generalized linear mixed models. Genet. Epidemiol. 1999; 17 (2): 118-140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burton P.R., Tiller K.J. Genetic variance components analysis for binaty phenotypes using generalized linear mixed models. Genet. Epidemiol. 1999; 17 (2): 118-140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Besh L.V. An analysis of the information value of certain factors in the prognosis of the severe form of bronchial asthma in adolescents. Lik. Sprava 1999; 3: 106-108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Besh L.V. An analysis of the information value of certain factors in the prognosis of the severe form of bronchial asthma in adolescents. Lik. Sprava 1999; 3: 106-108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bicherakhov S.K., Plavskii L.V., Shalagin A.I. An algorithm approach to the diagnosis of the forms of bronchial asthma (based on anamnestic data). Ibid. 1994; 1: 89-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bicherakhov S.K., Plavskii L.V., Shalagin A.I. An algorithm approach to the diagnosis of the forms of bronchial asthma (based on anamnestic data). Ibid. 1994; 1: 89-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boudemaghe Т., Daures J.P. Modeling asthma evolution by a multi-state model. Rev. Epidemiol. Sante Publ. 2000; 48 (3): 249-255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boudemaghe Т., Daures J.P. Modeling asthma evolution by a multi-state model. Rev. Epidemiol. Sante Publ. 2000; 48 (3): 249-255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cambach W., Wagenaar R.C., Koelman T.W. The long-term effects of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a research synthesis. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1999; 80 (1): 103-111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cambach W., Wagenaar R.C., Koelman T.W. The long-term effects of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a research synthesis. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 1999; 80 (1): 103-111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cassidy C.A. Using the transtheoretical model to facilitate behavior change in patients with chronic illness. J. Am. Acad. Nurs. Pract. 1999; 11 (7): 281-287.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cassidy C.A. Using the transtheoretical model to facilitate behavior change in patients with chronic illness. J. Am. Acad. Nurs. Pract. 1999; 11 (7): 281-287.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chey Т., Jalaludin B., Hanson R., Leeder S.J. Validation of a predictive model for asthma admission in children: how accurate is it for predicting admissions? Clin. Epidemiol. 1999; 52 (12): 1157-1163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chey Т., Jalaludin B., Hanson R., Leeder S.J. Validation of a predictive model for asthma admission in children: how accurate is it for predicting admissions? Clin. Epidemiol. 1999; 52 (12): 1157-1163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung K.F. Non-invasive biomarkers of asthma. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 1999; 18 (3): 41-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung K.F. Non-invasive biomarkers of asthma. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 1999; 18 (3): 41-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferguson A.C. Persisting airway obstruction in asymptomatic children with asthma with normal peak expiratory flow rates. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1988; 82: 19-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferguson A.C. Persisting airway obstruction in asymptomatic children with asthma with normal peak expiratory flow rates. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1988; 82: 19-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Givelber R.J., Couropmitree N.N., Gottlieb J. et al. Segregation analysis of pulmonary function among families in the Framingham study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157 (5): 1445-1451.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Givelber R.J., Couropmitree N.N., Gottlieb J. et al. Segregation analysis of pulmonary function among families in the Framingham study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 157 (5): 1445-1451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Godding V., Kruth М., Jamart J. Joint consultation for high-risk asthmatic children and their families, with pediatrician and child psychiatrist as co-therapists: model and evaluation. Fam. Process. 1997; 36 (3): 265-280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Godding V., Kruth М., Jamart J. Joint consultation for high-risk asthmatic children and their families, with pediatrician and child psychiatrist as co-therapists: model and evaluation. Fam. Process. 1997; 36 (3): 265-280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansen E.F., Phanarets K., Laursen L.C. Reversible and irreversible airflow obstruction as predictor of overall mortality in asthm a and chronic obstructive pulm onary disease. Am . J. Respir. Crit. Care M ed. 1999; 159 (4): 1267-1271.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hansen E.F., Phanarets K., Laursen L.C. Reversible and irreversible airflow obstruction as predictor of overall mortality in asthm a and chronic obstructive pulm onary disease. Am . J. Respir. Crit. Care M ed. 1999; 159 (4): 1267-1271.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoskins G., McCowan C., Neville R.G . Risk factors and costs associated with an asthma attack. Thorax 2000; 55 (1): 19-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoskins G., McCowan C., Neville R.G . Risk factors and costs associated with an asthma attack. Thorax 2000; 55 (1): 19-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jain S. Markov chain model and its application. Comput. Biomed. Res. 1996; 19 (4): 374-378.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jain S. Markov chain model and its application. Comput. Biomed. Res. 1996; 19 (4): 374-378.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jenkins M.A., Hopper L., Giles G.G. Regressive logistic modeling of familial aggregation for asthma in 7,394 population-based nuclear families. Genet. Epidemiol. 1997; 14 (3): 317-332.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jenkins M.A., Hopper L., Giles G.G. Regressive logistic modeling of familial aggregation for asthma in 7,394 population-based nuclear families. Genet. Epidemiol. 1997; 14 (3): 317-332.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kendrick A.H., Higgs C.M.B., Whitfield M.J. et al. Accuracy of perception of severity of asthma: patients treated in general practice. Br. M ed. J. 1993; 307: 422-424.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kendrick A.H., Higgs C.M.B., Whitfield M.J. et al. Accuracy of perception of severity of asthma: patients treated in general practice. Br. M ed. J. 1993; 307: 422-424.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolbe J., Vamos M., Ferguson W. Determinants of management errors in acute severe asthma. Thorax 1998; 51 (3): 14-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolbe J., Vamos M., Ferguson W. Determinants of management errors in acute severe asthma. Thorax 1998; 51 (3): 14-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kunitoh H., Nagatomo A., Okamoto H., Watanabe K. Predicting the need for hospital admission in patients with acute bronchial asthma. J. Asthm a 1996; 33 (2): 105-112.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kunitoh H., Nagatomo A., Okamoto H., Watanabe K. Predicting the need for hospital admission in patients with acute bronchial asthma. J. Asthm a 1996; 33 (2): 105-112.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kucera C.M., Greenberger P.A., Yarnold P.R., Choy A.C. An attempted prospective testing of an asthma severity index and a quality of life survey for 1 year in ambulatory patients with asthma. Allergy Asthm a Proc. 1999; 20 (1): 29-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kucera C.M., Greenberger P.A., Yarnold P.R., Choy A.C. An attempted prospective testing of an asthma severity index and a quality of life survey for 1 year in ambulatory patients with asthma. Allergy Asthm a Proc. 1999; 20 (1): 29-38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leone F.T., Grana J.R., McDermott P. Pharmaceutically-based severity stratification of an asthmatic population. Respir. Med. 1999; 93 (11): 788-793.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leone F.T., Grana J.R., McDermott P. Pharmaceutically-based severity stratification of an asthmatic population. Respir. Med. 1999; 93 (11): 788-793.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li D., German D., Lulla S., Thomas R.G. Prospective study of hospitalization for asthma. Am . J. Respir. Crit. Care M ed. 1995; 151: 647- 655.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li D., German D., Lulla S., Thomas R.G. Prospective study of hospitalization for asthma. Am . J. Respir. Crit. Care M ed. 1995; 151: 647- 655.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lieu T.A., Quesenberry C.P., Sorel M.F. Computer-based models to identify high-risk children with asthma. Ibid. 1998; 157 (4): 1173-1180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lieu T.A., Quesenberry C.P., Sorel M.F. Computer-based models to identify high-risk children with asthma. Ibid. 1998; 157 (4): 1173-1180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lieu T.A., Capra A.M., Quesenberry C.P. et al. Computer-based models to identify high-risk adults with asthma: is the glass half em pty or half full? J. Asthma 1999; 36 (4): 359-370.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lieu T.A., Capra A.M., Quesenberry C.P. et al. Computer-based models to identify high-risk adults with asthma: is the glass half em pty or half full? J. Asthma 1999; 36 (4): 359-370.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindsey J.K., Jones B. A model for cross-over trials evaluating therapeutic preferences. S tat, Med. 1996; 15 (4): 443-447.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindsey J.K., Jones B. A model for cross-over trials evaluating therapeutic preferences. S tat, Med. 1996; 15 (4): 443-447.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linna O. Spirometry, bronchodilator test or symptom scoring for the assessment of childhood asthma. Acta Paediatr. 1996; 85 (5): 564-569.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linna O. Spirometry, bronchodilator test or symptom scoring for the assessment of childhood asthma. Acta Paediatr. 1996; 85 (5): 564-569.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCarren M., Zalensk R.J., McDermott M., Kaur K. Predicting recovery from acute asthma in an em ergency diagnostic and treatment unit. Acad. Em erg. Med. 2000; 7: 28-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McCarren M., Zalensk R.J., McDermott M., Kaur K. Predicting recovery from acute asthma in an em ergency diagnostic and treatment unit. Acad. Em erg. Med. 2000; 7: 28-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mcdonnell W.F., Stewart P.W., Andreon S. et al. Prediction of ozone-induced F E V , changes. Am . J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997; 156 (3): 715-722.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mcdonnell W.F., Stewart P.W., Andreon S. et al. Prediction of ozone-induced F E V , changes. Am . J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997; 156 (3): 715-722.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mrazek D.A., Klinnert M., Mrazek P.J. Prediction of early-onset asthma in genetically at-risk children. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 1999; 27 (2): 85-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mrazek D.A., Klinnert M., Mrazek P.J. Prediction of early-onset asthma in genetically at-risk children. Pediatr. Pulmonol. 1999; 27 (2): 85-94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neville R.G., Hoskins G., Smith B. Observations on the structure, process and clinical outcomes of asthma care in general practice. Br. J. Gen. Pract. 1996; 46: 583-587.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Neville R.G., Hoskins G., Smith B. Observations on the structure, process and clinical outcomes of asthma care in general practice. Br. J. Gen. Pract. 1996; 46: 583-587.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osborne M.L., Vollme W.M., Pedula K.L. et al. Lack of correlation of symptoms with specialist-assessed long-term asthma severity. Chest 1999; 115: 85-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osborne M.L., Vollme W.M., Pedula K.L. et al. Lack of correlation of symptoms with specialist-assessed long-term asthma severity. Chest 1999; 115: 85-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osman L.M., Abdall M.I., Russel I.T . Integrated care for asthma: mathing care to the patient. Eur. Respir. J. 1996; 9 (3): 444-448.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osman L.M., Abdall M.I., Russel I.T . Integrated care for asthma: mathing care to the patient. Eur. Respir. J. 1996; 9 (3): 444-448.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panhuysen C.I., Bleecker F.R., Koeter G.H. Characterization of obstructive airway disease in family members of probands with asthma. An algorithm for the diagnosis of asthma. Am . J. Respir. Crit. Care M ed. 1998; 157 (6): 1734-1742.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panhuysen C.I., Bleecker F.R., Koeter G.H. Characterization of obstructive airway disease in family members of probands with asthma. An algorithm for the diagnosis of asthma. Am . J. Respir. Crit. Care M ed. 1998; 157 (6): 1734-1742.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peralles B.A., Gonzales R.S., Picazo A.B. Valor pronostico y precision de los indicadores de crisis asmatica severa. An. Esp. Pediatr. 1997; 47 (6): 606-610.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peralles B.A., Gonzales R.S., Picazo A.B. Valor pronostico y precision de los indicadores de crisis asmatica severa. An. Esp. Pediatr. 1997; 47 (6): 606-610.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Provotorov V.M., Kuznetsov S.I., Churiumov V.A., Kopylov S.A. Classification approach to prognostication of the severity of bronchial asthma. M ed. Tekhn. 1997; 3: 7-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Provotorov V.M., Kuznetsov S.I., Churiumov V.A., Kopylov S.A. Classification approach to prognostication of the severity of bronchial asthma. M ed. Tekhn. 1997; 3: 7-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parameswaran K., Hildreth A.J,. Taylor I.K. Predictors of asthma severity in the elderly: results of a com m unity survey in Northeast England. J. Asthm a 1999; 36 (7): 613-618.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parameswaran K., Hildreth A.J,. Taylor I.K. Predictors of asthma severity in the elderly: results of a com m unity survey in Northeast England. J. Asthm a 1999; 36 (7): 613-618.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinzone H.A., Carlson B.W., Kotses H., Creer T.L. Prediction of asthma episodes in children using peak expiratory flow rates, medication compliance, and exercise data. Ann. Allergy 1991; 67 (5): 481-486.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinzone H.A., Carlson B.W., Kotses H., Creer T.L. Prediction of asthma episodes in children using peak expiratory flow rates, medication compliance, and exercise data. Ann. Allergy 1991; 67 (5): 481-486.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Put C., Demedts M., Van Den Bergh O. Asthm a symptoms: influence of personality versus clinical status. Eur. Respir. J. 1999; 13 (4): 751-756.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Put C., Demedts M., Van Den Bergh O. Asthm a symptoms: influence of personality versus clinical status. Eur. Respir. J. 1999; 13 (4): 751-756.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rappaport S., Boodram B. Forecasted state-specific estimates of self-repoted asthma prevalence — United States, 1998. J.A .M .A . 1999; 281 (6): 507-508.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rappaport S., Boodram B. Forecasted state-specific estimates of self-repoted asthma prevalence — United States, 1998. J.A .M .A . 1999; 281 (6): 507-508.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodrigo J., Rodrigo C. A new index for early prediction of hospitalization in patients with acute asthma. Am . J. Em erg. M ed. 1997; 15 (1): 8-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodrigo J., Rodrigo C. A new index for early prediction of hospitalization in patients with acute asthma. Am . J. Em erg. M ed. 1997; 15 (1): 8-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosier M.J., Bishop J., Nolan T., Robertson J.F. Measurement of functional severity of asthma in children. Am . J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1994; 149 (6): 1434-1441.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosier M.J., Bishop J., Nolan T., Robertson J.F. Measurement of functional severity of asthma in children. Am . J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1994; 149 (6): 1434-1441.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rutten-van Molken M.P., Postma M.J., Joore M.A. Current and future medical costs of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Netherlands. Respir. M ed. 1999; 93 (11): 779-787.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rutten-van Molken M.P., Postma M.J., Joore M.A. Current and future medical costs of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Netherlands. Respir. M ed. 1999; 93 (11): 779-787.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shelley M.L., Yfrris R.L., Boehlecke B.A. A mathematic model of bronchial absorption of vapors in the human lungs and its significance in pharmacokinetic modeling S A R Q S A R . Environ. Res. 1996; 5 (4): 221-253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shelley M.L., Yfrris R.L., Boehlecke B.A. A mathematic model of bronchial absorption of vapors in the human lungs and its significance in pharmacokinetic modeling S A R Q S A R . Environ. Res. 1996; 5 (4): 221-253.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sly P.D. Peak expiratory flow monitoring in pediatric asthma: is there a role? J. Asthm a 1996; 33: 77-87.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sly P.D. Peak expiratory flow monitoring in pediatric asthma: is there a role? J. Asthm a 1996; 33: 77-87.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serra-Batlles J., Plaza V., Morejon E. Costs of asthma according to the degree of severity. Eur. Respir. J. 1998; 12 (6): 1322-1326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serra-Batlles J., Plaza V., Morejon E. Costs of asthma according to the degree of severity. Eur. Respir. J. 1998; 12 (6): 1322-1326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sterk P.J. Non-invasive monitoring of bronchial inflammation in asthma, Schweiz. M ed. W schr. 1997; 127 (41): 1686-1692.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sterk P.J. Non-invasive monitoring of bronchial inflammation in asthma, Schweiz. M ed. W schr. 1997; 127 (41): 1686-1692.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strachan P., Butland B.K., Anderson H.R. Incidence and prognosis of asthma and wheezing illness from early childhood to age 33 in a national British cohort. Br. Med. J. 1996; 312: 1195-1199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strachan P., Butland B.K., Anderson H.R. Incidence and prognosis of asthma and wheezing illness from early childhood to age 33 in a national British cohort. Br. Med. J. 1996; 312: 1195-1199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sullivan S.D., Weiss K.B. Assessing cost-effectiveness in asthma care: building an economic model to study the impact of alternative intervention strategies. Allergy 1993; 48: 146-152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sullivan S.D., Weiss K.B. Assessing cost-effectiveness in asthma care: building an economic model to study the impact of alternative intervention strategies. Allergy 1993; 48: 146-152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teeter J.G., Bleecker T.R. Relationship between airw ay obstruction and respiratory symptoms in adult astmatics. Chest 1998; 113: 272-277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teeter J.G., Bleecker T.R. Relationship between airw ay obstruction and respiratory symptoms in adult astmatics. Chest 1998; 113: 272-277.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tierney W.M., Murray M.D. Using computer based medical records to predicts m ortality risk for inner-city patients with reactive airways disease. J. Am . M ed. Inform. Assoc. 1997; 4 (4): 313-321.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tierney W.M., Murray M.D. Using computer based medical records to predicts m ortality risk for inner-city patients with reactive airways disease. J. Am . M ed. Inform. Assoc. 1997; 4 (4): 313-321.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tobias A., Campbell M.J., Saez M. Modelling asthma epidemics on the relationship between air pollution and asthma emergency visits in Barcelona, Spain. Eur. J. Epidem iol. 1999; 15 (9): 799-803.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tobias A., Campbell M.J., Saez M. Modelling asthma epidemics on the relationship between air pollution and asthma emergency visits in Barcelona, Spain. Eur. J. Epidem iol. 1999; 15 (9): 799-803.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tu S.W., Musen M.A. The EON model of intervention protocols and guidelines. Ann. Em erg. M ed. 1999; 21: 587-591.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tu S.W., Musen M.A. The EON model of intervention protocols and guidelines. Ann. Em erg. M ed. 1999; 21: 587-591.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ulrik C.S., Frederiksen J. Mortality and markers of risk of asthma death among 1,075 outpatients w ith asthma. Chest 1995; 108 (1): 10-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulrik C.S., Frederiksen J. Mortality and markers of risk of asthma death among 1,075 outpatients w ith asthma. Chest 1995; 108 (1): 10-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yung M., South M., Byrt T. Evaluation of an asthma severity score. J. Paediatr. Child Hlth 1996; 3: 261-264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yung M., South M., Byrt T. Evaluation of an asthma severity score. J. Paediatr. Child Hlth 1996; 3: 261-264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wahlgren D.R., Hovell M.F., Matt G.R., Meitzer S.B. Toward a simplified measure of asthma severely for applied research. Asthm a 1997; 34 (4): 291-303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wahlgren D.R., Hovell M.F., Matt G.R., Meitzer S.B. Toward a simplified measure of asthma severely for applied research. Asthm a 1997; 34 (4): 291-303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walters S., Phupinyokul M., Ayres J. Hospital admission rates for asthma and respiratory disease in the W est Midlands: their relationship to air pollution levels. Thorax 1995; 50 (9)-948-954.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walters S., Phupinyokul M., Ayres J. Hospital admission rates for asthma and respiratory disease in the W est Midlands: their relationship to air pollution levels. Thorax 1995; 50 (9)-948-954.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmerman B.J., Bonner S., Evans D., Mellins R.B. Self-regulating childhood asthm a: a developm ental model of family change. Hlth Educ. Behav. 1999; 26 (1): 55-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmerman B.J., Bonner S., Evans D., Mellins R.B. Self-regulating childhood asthm a: a developm ental model of family change. Hlth Educ. Behav. 1999; 26 (1): 55-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
