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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2900</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные показатели распространенности бронхиальной астмы среди детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern parameters of childhood bronchial asthma spread</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрожжев</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozhjev</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костюченко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostiuchenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизерницкий</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizernitsky</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подолъная</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podolnaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богорад</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogorad</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розинова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozinova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и детской хирургии Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2002</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дрожжев М.Е., Лев Н.С., Костюченко М.В., Белова О.И., Мизерницкий Ю.Л., Подолъная М.А., Захаров П.П., Котов В.С., Богорад А.Е., Сорокина Е.В., Соколова Л.В., Розинова Н.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дрожжев М.Е., Лев Н.С., Костюченко М.В., Белова О.И., Мизерницкий Ю.Л., Подолъная М.А., Захаров П.П., Котов В.С., Богорад А.Е., Сорокина Е.В., Соколова Л.В., Розинова Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drozhjev M.E., Lev N.S., Kostiuchenko M.V., Belova O.I., Mizernitsky Y.L., Podolnaya M.A., Zakharov P.P., Kotov V.S., Bogorad A.E., Sorokina E.V., Sorokina L.V., Rozinova N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2900">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2900</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено исследование распространенности бронхиальной астмы по программе ISAAC. Согласно полученным данным, уровень распространенности «симптомов бронхиальной астмы» у учеников 1-х классов составил 20,52%, а у учеников 8-х классов — 22,17%. При проведении обследования бронхиальная астма была выявлена у 7,8% учеников первых классов и 8,3% школьников 8-х классов. Эти цифры значительно превышают официальные данные распространенности бронхиальной астмы у детей. Диагноз бронхиальной астмы достоверно чаще отмечался у детей, проживавших в помещениях с повышенной влажностью, наличием плесени. У детей старшей возрастной группы была отмечена связь бронхиальной астмы с фактором пассивного курения. Отмечена достоверная связь бронхиальной астмы у детей младшей возрастной группы с присутствием коллекторов домашней пыли (ковров) в спальне ребенка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An investigation of bronchial asthma spread according to the ISAAC programme was performed. Under the data obtained the spread of bronchial asthma symptoms was 20.52% among the 1st class pupils and 22.17% among the 8th class pupils. As an examination result bronchial asthma was detected in 7.8% of the 1st class pupils and 8.3% of the 8th class pupils. These values exceed significantly official data of childhood bronchial asthma spread. Bronchial asthma was diagnosed considerably more frequent in children living in wet and mouldy buildings. Elderly children were noted to have a correlation between bronchial asthma and passive smoking. A reliable relation was shown between bronchial asthma in younger children and a presence of home dust collectors, such as carpets, at a child’s bedroom.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aberg N., Hesselmar В., Aberg В., Erikson В. 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