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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2827</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение функции реснитчатого эпителия у больных муковисцидозом и хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the ciliary epitelium function in the patients with CF and COPD by lifetime television microscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черменский</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tchermensky</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гембицкая</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gembitskaya</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сологуб</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sologub</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миткина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitkina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желенина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jelenina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаустова</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faustova</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П.Павлова; Санкт-Петербургская детская городская больница Св.Ольги; Санкт-Петербургский НИИЛОР</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2001</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2001</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черменский А.Г., Гембицкая Т.Е., Сологуб Т.С., Орлов А.В., Миткина Е.Н., Желенина Л.А., Фаустова М.Е., Шабалин В.В., 2001</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2001</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черменский А.Г., Гембицкая Т.Е., Сологуб Т.С., Орлов А.В., Миткина Е.Н., Желенина Л.А., Фаустова М.Е., Шабалин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tchermensky A.G., Gembitskaya T.E., Sologub T.S., Orlov A.V., Mitkina E.N., Jelenina L.A., Faustova M.E., Shabalin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2827">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2827</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушение мукоцилиарного клиренса играет важную роль в патогенезе поражений легких при муковисцидозе. Было обследовано 20 больных с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) и 25 больных муковисцидозом (MB) с различным генотипом и высеваемой флорой. Браш-биоптаты слизистой бронхов и носа исследовали методом прижизненной телевизионной микроскопии при помощи специально созданной компьютерной программы. Частота биения ресничек мерцательного эпителия бронхов больных MB в фазе удара составляла 6,3±0,33 Гц, замаха – 5,7±0,3 Гц, у больных ХОБЛ – 6,5±0,32 и 6,2±0,33 Гц соответственно. Отмечалась четкая тенденция к снижению показателей биения ресничек мерцательного эпителия у больных MB по сравнению с больными ХОБЛ и данными литературы. Также было обнаружено снижение показателей биения у больных, выделяющих мукоидный штамм синегнойной палочки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>25 patients with CF and 20 with others of COPD were examinated. Ciliary beat was measured by a lifetime TV microscopy of bioptates of respiratory mucous. Material was obtained with the help of brush biopsy during fiberoptic bronchoscopy. The image of ciliary beat from a light microscope was recorded on the hard disk of the personal computer. The specially created program estimated ciliary beat frequency (CBF) and amplitude of ciliary beating. CBF into bronchi of the CF patients have made at impact phase – 6.3+0.33 Hz, raising phase – 5.7+0.36 Hz; in the patients with COPD: 6.5+0.32 Hz and 6.2+0.33 Hz accordingly. The precise tendency to a drop of CBF and amplitude of ciliary beating in the patients with CF on a comparison with the patients with COPD and literary datas was marked. Also, the drop of indexes of beating in the patients with Ps.aeruginosae mucoid were marked.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бирюкова Р.Н. Статистика в клинических исследованиях. 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