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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2822</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиологические аспекты этиологии и антимикробной терапии бронхолегочной инфекции при муковисцидозе у взрослых</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbiological aspects of etiology and antimicrobial therapy of bronchopulmonary infection in cystic fibrosis adults</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубков</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubkov</surname><given-names>М. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойленко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoylenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гугуцидзе</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gugunidze</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалии</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shushalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии М3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2001</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2001</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зубков М.Н., Самойленко В.А., Гугуцидзе Е.Н., Чучалии А.Г., 2001</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2001</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зубков М.Н., Самойленко В.А., Гугуцидзе Е.Н., Чучалии А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zubkov М.N., Samoylenko V.A., Gugunidze E.N., Shushalin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2822">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2822</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучен состав микрофлоры 68 проб бронхиального секрета и другие микробиологические показатели (заражаемость, постоянство, экологическое сходство бактерий) у 21 взрослого больного муковисцидозом (MB) в периоды обострений. P.aeruginosa, S.aureus и Candida spp. занимали ведущее положение среди выделенных культур, а наивысшая экологическая общность (мутуализм), согласно коэффициенту Жаккарда (g), наблюдалась у P.aeruginosa/S.aureus (g 83%), синергические взаимоотношения отмечены у P.aeruginosa/Candida (g 57%) и S.aureus/Candida (g 50%). Изучена чувствительность клинических изолятов P.aeruginosa и S.aureus к антибиотикам, предложены варианты комбинированной эмпирической антибактериальной терапии MB у взрослых: меропенем (или цефтазидим + нетилмицин) + ванкомицин (или рифампицин) ± флуконазол.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We studed microbiology contamination of bronchial sputum in the 68 sample and other parameters (infectivity, constancy, ecological likeness of bacterias) in 21 adult patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) exaserbation. There were P.aeruginosa, St.aureus and Candida spp. as more often cultures. P.aeruginosa and St.aureus sensitiveness was investigated and we consider that empiric antimicrobial therapy adults patients with exacerbation of CF should consist (include): meropenem (or ceftasidi + netylmicin) + vancomycinum (or rifampicinum) ± fluconasol.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зубков М.H., Меньшиков Д.Д., Гугуцидзе Е.Н. и др. Микробиологическая диагностика смешанных анаэробно-аэробных инфекций в хирургии. Антибиотики и химиотер. 1995; 2: 46—50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Зубков М.H., Меньшиков Д.Д., Гугуцидзе Е.Н. и др. Микробиологическая диагностика смешанных анаэробно-аэробных инфекций в хирургии. Антибиотики и химиотер. 1995; 2: 46—50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fahy i.V., Keoghan М.Т., Crummy E.J., Fitzgerald М.Х. 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