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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2805</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СПИД, наркомания и материнство</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AIDS, narcotic dependence and maternity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкова</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокосов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokosov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Государственный научный центр пульмонологии М3 РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2001</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2001</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Волкова К.И., Кокосов А.Н., 2001</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2001</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Волкова К.И., Кокосов А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Volkova K.I., Kokosov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2805">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2805</self-uri><abstract><p>.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брязгунов И.П. // Вопр. охр. мат. - 1989. - № 2. - С.48-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Брязгунов И.П. // Вопр. охр. мат. - 1989. - № 2. - С.48-51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бэк Л., Ян К. // Акуш и гин. - 1990.- № 12. - С.48-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бэк Л., Ян К. // Акуш и гин. - 1990.- № 12. - С.48-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ. 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