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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2735</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ госпитализаций по поводу острых аллергических реакций, вызванных лекарственными средствами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of hospitalizations of patients with acute allergic reactions caused by drugs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фассахов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fassakhov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра аллергологии и иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетникова</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnikova</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра аллергологии и иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фассахов Р.С., Решетникова И.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фассахов Р.С., Решетникова И.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fassakhov R.S., Reshetnikova I.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2735">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2735</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен анализ 1301 истории болезни пациентов, госпитализированных с острыми аллергическими реакциями (ОАР) в специализированный аллергологический стационар, за 8-летний период (1992-1999 гг.). Более половины госпитализаций (50,1%) связано с аллергией к лекарственным средствам (ЛС). Наиболее часто ОАР вызывали беталактамные антибиотики (17,8%), нестероидные противовоспалительные средства (16,6%), вакцины и сыворотки (6,4%). Обращает внимание высокий процент повторных ОАР, связанных с приемом ЛС. Наиболее часто ОАР проявлялись крапивницей и отеком Квинке (40,8%), дерматитом (35,6%), анафилактическим шоком (13,7%). У 50% больных с синдромом Лайела причиной явились сульфаниламидные препараты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>1301 medical histories of patients admitted to a specialized allergologic hospital by the reason of acute allergic disorders (AAD) for 8 yrs (1992 to 1999) were analyzed. More than a half of all the hospitalizations (50.1%) were caused by drug-related allergic disorders. Mainly the drug-related AAD were generated by beta-lactams (17.8%), non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (16.6%), vaccines and sera (6.4%). There was a great number of recurrent drug-related AAD. The AAD were typically manifested as urticaria and Quincke’s edema (40.8%), dermatitis (35.6%), and anaphylactic shock (13.7%). The Lyell syndrome in 50% of the cases was caused by sulfonamides.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лопатин A.C. Лекарственный анафилактический шок. М.: Медицина; 1983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Лопатин A.C. Лекарственный анафилактический шок. М.: Медицина; 1983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решетникова И.Д., Фассахов P.C., Низамова И.Г. и др. Место острых аллергических реакций в структуре обращений за скорой медицинской помощью. Аллергология 2000; 4: 3-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Решетникова И.Д., Фассахов P.C., Низамова И.Г. и др. 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