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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2704</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности и безопасности комбинированной ингаляционной терапии у больных бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An assessment of efficacy and safety of combined inhaled therapy of bronchial asthma patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yemelyanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елизарова</surname><given-names>Т. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yelizarova</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им.акад.И.П.Павлова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Емельянов А.В., Елизарова Т.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Емельянов А.В., Елизарова Т.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yemelyanov A.V., Yelizarova T.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2704">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2704</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью работы было изучение эффективности и безопасности различных доз фиксированной комбинации формотерол/будесонид (симбикорт турбухалер) у больных бронхиальной астмой (БА).Под наблюдением находилось 15 пациентов (7 женщин и 8 мужчин) с атопической БА средней тяжести в возрасте от 43 до 66 лет (средний возраст 51,5 года) в фазу затихающего обострения. В течение первых 2 нед больные использовали (β2-адреномиметики короткого действия в режиме "по требованию". Последующие 4 нед им назначался симбикорт турбухалер в дозе 2 ингаляции 2 раза в день, а затем в течение 8 нед по 1 ингаляции 2 раза в день. В процессе лечения оценивали динамику клинических симптомов, качества жизни (опросник AQLQ) и показателей бронхиальной проходимости (пикфлоуметрия, ОФВ1. Для исследования активности воспаления дыхательных путей спектрофотометрическим методом определяли концентрацию пероксида водорода (Н202) в конденсате выдыхаемого воздуха (КВВ). Концентрация кортизола в плазме крови определялась иммуноферментным методом.После ингаляции 2 доз симбикорта турбухалера в 1-й день приема достоверный прирост пиковой объемной скорости выдоха отмечался уже через 3 мин и сохранялся в течение 12 ч. В процессе последующего лечения различными дозами этого препарата у пациентов отмечалась положительная динамика клинических симптомов и качества жизни. Достоверный прирост показателей бронхиальной проходимости наблюдался на 14-й день лечения. Отмечалось достоверное снижение концентрации Н202 в КВВ к концу 3-го месяца лечения, что, вероятно, отражает противовоспалительную активность препарата. Не выявлено существенных изменений уровня кортизола в крови.Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, комбинация формотерол/будесонид (симбикорт турбухалер) обладает быстрым действием. Она может быть использована у больных для достижения и поддержания индивидуального контроля за течением астмы средней степени тяжести. Положительный эффект отчетливо представлен к концу 3-го месяца лечения, что свидетельствует о необходимости длительного применения комбинированных средств. Терапевтические дозы симбикорта турбухалера хорошо переносятся больными и не вызывают развитие у них побочных эффектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim was to study efficacy and safety of combined drug fomroterol/budesonide (Simbicort Turbuhaler) in various doses in bronchial asthma patients.Fifteen patients (7 females and 8 males) with controlled exacerbation of moderate atopic asthma aged 43 to 66 (51.1 in average) were observed. The first 2 weeks the patients used short-acting β2-agonists if needed. Then they received Simbicort Turbuhaler 2 inhaled doses twice a day for 4 weeks and 1 inhaled dose twice a day for the following 8 weeks. Clinical sighs, quality of life (the AQLAQ questionnaire), lung function parameters (peakflowmetry, FEV1) were assessed during the treatment period. Hydrogen peroxide (H202) concentration at the exhaled breath condensate was measured spectrophotometrically to evaluate the airway inflammation activity. The plasma cortizol concentration was determined with an immunoenzyme assay.A reliable growth of the peak expiratory flow volume was noted at the 1st day of the treatment in 3 min after the inhalation of 2 doses of Simbicort Turbuhaler and kept for 12 h. During the further treatment with various doses of this drug a positive dynamics in the clinical sighs and the quality of life was noted. A significant increase in the lung function values was observed at the 14th day of the treatment. A considerable reduction in the H202 concentration at the exhaled breath condensate was found at the end of the 3rd month of the treatment which is probably due to the anti-inflammatory activity of the drug. The plasma cortizol level did not change.The data obtained show the combination formoterol/budesonide (Simbicort Turbuhaler) to demonstrate a rapid action. It can be used to achieve and maintain an individual control for moderate asthma. The positive effect was distinctly reached to the end of the 3rd month of the treatment that confirms the need of long-term application of the combined drugs. Therapeutic doses of Simbicort Turbuhaler were well-tolerated and did not give adverse effects.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antzak A., Nowak D., Shariati В. et al. Increased hydrogen peroxide and thiobarbituric acid-reactive products in expired breath condensate of asthmatic patients. Eur. Respir. J. 1997; 9 (6): 1235-1241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antzak A., Nowak D., Shariati В. et al. Increased hydrogen peroxide and thiobarbituric acid-reactive products in expired breath condensate of asthmatic patients. Eur. Respir. 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