<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бронходилатационный тест у больных с хронической обструктивной болезнью легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bronchodilating test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniak</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айсанов</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aisanov</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Черняк А.В., Авдеев С.Н., Пашкова Т.Л., Айсанов З.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняк А.В., Авдеев С.Н., Пашкова Т.Л., Айсанов З.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherniak A.V., Avdeev S.N., Pashkova T.L., Aisanov Z.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2702">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2702</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данной работы было оценить эффект сальбутамола на бронхиальную обструкцию, легочную гиперинфляцию и клинические симптомы у больных с тяжелым течением хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ).У 33 больных ХОБЛ (мужчины, средний возраст 58±2 года, FEV1, 27,2±1,9%, FEV1/FVC 33,7±1,6%) проводили исследование функции внешнего дыхания (бодиплетизмография, спирометрия), оценивали степень одышки по визуальной аналоговой шкале и толерантность к физической нагрузке при 6-минутной пробе (6 MWT) до и через 15-20 мин после ингаляции 200 мкг сальбутамола.После ингаляции 200 мкг сальбутамола отмечалось достоверное увеличение как FVC, так и FEV1 (на 10±2 и 4±1% соответственно, р&lt;0,0001), но отношение FEV1/FVC снижалось на 0,6%. Сальбутамол приводил к достоверному увеличению VC (9±1%), IC (9±1%) и снижению FRC (—9± 1 %), RV (—18±3%), TLC не изменялась (8,45±0,25 и 8,41 ±0,26 л). Было отмечено достоверное снижение степени одышки с 4,9±0,4 до 3,9±0,3 балла (р=0,0004) и увеличение толерантности к физической нагрузке (с 63 до 66% долж., р = 0,0065), изменение тяжести клинических симптомов коррелировало с изменением степени легочной гиперинфляции. Сальбутамол приводит к снижению FRC и повышению IC даже при отсутствии изменений FEV1, у большинства больных с ХОБЛ. Изменение легочной гиперинфляции приводит к снижению степени тяжести одышки и увеличению толерантности к физической нагрузке.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Our aim was to investigate an effect of salbutamol on bronchial obstruction, lung hyperinflation and clinical signs in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Thirty three COPD patients (the average age was 58±2 yrs, FEV1 was 27.2±1.9%, FEV1/FVC was 33.7±1.6%) were examined using spirometry, body plethysmography; the breathlessness intensity was evaluated with a visual analogue scale (VAS), the exertion tolerance was assessed by 6-min walk test (6MWT) before and 15-20 min after inhalation of salbutamol.There was a significant increase both in FVC and FEV1 (10±2% and 4±1%, p&lt;0.0001) after 200 meg of salbutamol but FEV1/FVC ratio decreased by 0.6%. Salbutamol caused the reliable growth of lung volume values (VC, RV, FRC and IC changed by 9±1%, -18±3%, -9±1% and 9±1%, p&lt;0.0001 for each). TLC did not change significantly (8.45±0.25 and 8.41 ±0.26 L). There was a considerable reduction in the breathlessness severity as measured by the VAS score (4.9±0.4 to 3.9±0.3, p&lt;0.0004) and an increase in the exertion endurance (from 63% pred. to 66% pred., p&lt;0.0065). Correlations were found between the clinical signs severity and the lung hyperinflation. Our data demonstrated that salbutamol caused a significant reduction in FRC and an increase in IC notwithstanding the absence of FEV1, dynamics in majority of the COPD patients. The lung hyperinflation dynamics resulted in the breathlessness relief and the improvement of the exertion tolerance.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С.Н., Чучалин А.Г. Дыхательная недостаточность при хронической обструктивной болезни легких. В кн.: А.Г. Чучалин (ред.) Хронические обструктивные болезни легких. М.: ЗАО Изд-во Бином; СПб: Невский диалект; 1998. 249-275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Авдеев С.Н., Чучалин А.Г. Дыхательная недостаточность при хронической обструктивной болезни легких. В кн.: А.Г. Чучалин (ред.) Хронические обструктивные болезни легких. М.: ЗАО Изд-во Бином; СПб: Невский диалект; 1998. 249-275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айсанов З.Р., Кокосов А.Н., Овчаренко С.И. и др. Хронические обструктивные болезни легких. Федеральная программа. Рус. мед. журн. 2001; 9 (1): 9-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Айсанов З.Р., Кокосов А.Н., Овчаренко С.И. и др. Хронические обструктивные болезни легких. Федеральная программа. Рус. мед. журн. 2001; 9 (1): 9-34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гриппи М.А. Патофизиология легких. М.: ЗАО Изд-во "Бином"; СПб: Невский диалект; 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гриппи М.А. Патофизиология легких. М.: ЗАО Изд-во "Бином"; СПб: Невский диалект; 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мухорлямов Ю.И., Агранович А.И. Органы дыхания. В кн.: Кассирский И.А. (ред.) Справочник по функциональной диагностике. М.: Изд-во "Медицина"; 1970. 244-283.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мухорлямов Ю.И., Агранович А.И. Органы дыхания. В кн.: Кассирский И.А. (ред.) Справочник по функциональной диагностике. М.: Изд-во "Медицина"; 1970. 244-283.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Thoracic Society. 1987. Standardization of spirometry — 1987 update. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1987; 136 (5): 1285-1298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American Thoracic Society. 1987. Standardization of spirometry — 1987 update. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1987; 136 (5): 1285-1298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belman M.J., Botnick W.C., Shin J.W. Inhaled bronchodilators reduce dynamic hyperinflation during y exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1996; 153: 967-975.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belman M.J., Botnick W.C., Shin J.W. Inhaled bronchodilators reduce dynamic hyperinflation during y exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1996; 153: 967-975.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enright P.L., Sherrill D.L. Reference equations for the sixminute walk in healthy adults. Ibid. 1998; 158 (5, Pt 1): 1384-1387.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enright P.L., Sherrill D.L. Reference equations for the sixminute walk in healthy adults. Ibid. 1998; 158 (5, Pt 1): 1384-1387.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filuk R.B., Easton P.A., Anthonisen N.R. Response to large dose of salbutamol and theophylline in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1985; 132: 871-874.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filuk R.B., Easton P.A., Anthonisen N.R. Response to large dose of salbutamol and theophylline in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1985; 132: 871-874.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease NHLBI/WHO Workshop report. - NIH Publication 2701, April 2001. 1-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease NHLBI/WHO Workshop report. - NIH Publication 2701, April 2001. 1-100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guyatt G.H., Sullivan M.J., Thompson P.J. The 6-min walk: a new measure of exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 1985; 132: 919-923.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guyatt G.H., Sullivan M.J., Thompson P.J. The 6-min walk: a new measure of exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 1985; 132: 919-923.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guyatt G.H., Townsend M., Pugsley S.O. Bronchodilators in chronic air-flow limitation effects on airway function exercise capacity and quality of life. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1987; 135: 1069-1074.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guyatt G.H., Townsend M., Pugsley S.O. Bronchodilators in chronic air-flow limitation effects on airway function exercise capacity and quality of life. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1987; 135: 1069-1074.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hyatt R.E. The interrelationship of pressure flow and volume during various respiratory maneuvres in normal and emphysematous patients. Ibid. 1961; 83: 676-683.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hyatt R.E. The interrelationship of pressure flow and volume during various respiratory maneuvres in normal and emphysematous patients. Ibid. 1961; 83: 676-683.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koulouns N.G., Valta P., Lavoie A. A simple method to detect expiratory flow limitation during spontaneous breathing. Eur. Respir. J. 1995; 306-313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koulouns N.G., Valta P., Lavoie A. A simple method to detect expiratory flow limitation during spontaneous breathing. Eur. Respir. J. 1995; 306-313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nisar М., Hams J.E., Pearson M.G., Calverley P.M.A. Acute bronchodilator trials in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1992; 146: 555-559.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nisar М., Hams J.E., Pearson M.G., Calverley P.M.A. Acute bronchodilator trials in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1992; 146: 555-559.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O'Donnell D.E., Lam М., Webb K.A. Spirometric correlates of improvement in exercise performance after anticholinergic therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 542-549.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O'Donnell D.E., Lam М., Webb K.A. Spirometric correlates of improvement in exercise performance after anticholinergic therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1999; 160: 542-549.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O'Donnell D.E. Assessment of bronchodilator efficacy in symptomatic COPD: is spirometry useful? Chest 2000; 117: 42-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O'Donnell D.E. Assessment of bronchodilator efficacy in symptomatic COPD: is spirometry useful? Chest 2000; 117: 42-47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O'Donnell D.E., Forkert L., Webb K.A. Evaluation of bronchodilator responses in patients with "irreversible" emphysema. Eur. Respir. J. 2001; 18: 914-920.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O'Donnell D.E., Forkert L., Webb K.A. Evaluation of bronchodilator responses in patients with "irreversible" emphysema. Eur. Respir. J. 2001; 18: 914-920.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quanjer Ph. H., Tammelin G.J., Cotes J.E. et al. Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Report Working Party "Standardization of Lung Function Tests". European Coal and Steel Community. Ibid. 1993; 6 (suppl. 16): 5-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quanjer Ph. H., Tammelin G.J., Cotes J.E. et al. Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Report Working Party "Standardization of Lung Function Tests". European Coal and Steel Community. Ibid. 1993; 6 (suppl. 16): 5-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tantucci C., Duguet A., Similowski T. et al. Effect of salbutamol on dynamic hyperinflation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Ibid. 1998; 12: 799-804.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tantucci C., Duguet A., Similowski T. et al. Effect of salbutamol on dynamic hyperinflation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Ibid. 1998; 12: 799-804.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
