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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика неинвазивного мониторинга дыхательного паттерна у больных бронхиальной астмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Noninvasive breathing pattern monitoring in patients with bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зулкарнеев</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zoulkarneev</surname><given-names>R. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загидуллин</surname><given-names>Ш. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagidullin</surname><given-names>Sh. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коликова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolikova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюмова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kajumova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зулкарнеев Р.Х., Загидуллин Ш.З., Коликова С.А., Каюмова Л.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зулкарнеев Р.Х., Загидуллин Ш.З., Коликова С.А., Каюмова Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zoulkarneev R.K., Zagidullin S.Z., Kolikova S.A., Kajumova L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2681">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2681</self-uri><abstract><p>Разработана методика автоматизированного неинвазивного мониторинга дыхательного паттерна методом импедансной пневмографии, калиброванной в единицах объема вентиляции, с помощью интегрированной пневмотахограммы. Проведено сравнительное исследование средних величин параметров дыхательного паттерна у 39 здоровых лиц и больных бронхиальной астмой (БА) с легким (л=39), среднетяжелым (п=25) и тяжелым (л=17) течением заболевания в положении сидя за 10 мин. Во всех группах больных БА средняя частота дыхания (18,0±0,6, 18,0±0,6, 20,4±1,2 в 1 мин, М ±т) была достоверно (р&lt;0,05) выше, чем в контроле (16,2±0,6 в 1 мин). В группе с тяжелым течением БА наблюдалось достоверное увеличение среднего относительного времени выдоха в дыхательном цикле (58,2±0,8%) и уменьшение среднего дыхательного объема (0,35±0,04 л) относительно контроля (55,8±0,5% и 0,47±0,02 л соответственно). Сделан вывод о информативности разработанной методики для мониторинга вентиляции легких у больных БА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Impedance pneumography (IP) system for breathing pattern monitoring was developed. IP system was calibrated volumetrically using integrated pneumotachigraphy. We studied mean breathing pattern parameters in 39 healthy subjects, patients with mild (n=39), moderate (n=25) and severe (n=17) bronchial asthma (BA) in sitting posture during 10 min. interval. Mean breathing rate was significantly (p&lt;0.05) higher in all BA groups (18.0±0.6, 18.0±0.6, 20.4±1.2 /min., M±m) than in controls (16,2±0,6 /min.). Patients with severe BA demonstrated significantly higher mean partial expiratory time (58.2±0.8%) and lower mean tidal volume (0.35±0.04 I) than healthy subjects (55.8±0.5% and 0.47±0.02 I, respectively). We concluded that developed noninvasive breathing pattern monitoring method is informative in patients with BA.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бреслав И.С. Паттерны дыхания: физиология, экстремальные состояния, патология. Л.: Наука; 1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бреслав И.С. 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