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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2635</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Критерии синдрома системного воспалительного ответа у больных тяжелой пневмонией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Criteria of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукес</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukes</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игонин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Igonin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им. И.М.Сеченова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кукес В.Г., Игонин А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кукес В.Г., Игонин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kukes V.G., Igonin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2635">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2635</self-uri><abstract><p>Отсутствие единого подхода к определению тяжелой пневмонии затрудняет объективную оценку состояния больных. Предполагается, что тяжесть заболевания отражает выделение больных пневмонией с синдромом системного воспалительного ответа (ССВО), так как в его основе лежит дисрегуляция иммунного ответа и гиперпродукция цитокинов. В настоящей работе планировалось показать, насколько клинико-лабораторные критерии ССВО при пневмонии отражают системную воспалительную реакцию организма, маркером которой служат цигокины — интерлейкин-6 (ИЛ-6), интерлейкин-8 (ИЛ-8), интерлейкин-10 (ИЛ-10) и С-реактивный белок (СРВ). Основную группу составили пациенты с тяжелой пневмонией. Пациенты с пневмонией, соответствующие критериям ССВО (ACCP/SCCM, 1992), были рандомизированы на 2 группы в зависимости от степени тяжести, оцененной на основании показателей шкалы SAPS II. В контрольную группу (г?=30) включены пациенты с пневмонией без ССВО. На протяжении исследования на 1, 3, 5, 7 и 10-й день наряду с признаками ССВО в крови у больных обеих групп определялась концентрация ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8, ИЛ-10 и С-РБ. 1-ю группу сформировали пациенты (п=22) с вероятностью смертности по шкале SAPS II 7,64% (4,67-10,64), 2-ю группу (п=26) со значением 2,28% (0,81-2,93) (р&lt;0,006). Концентрация ИЛ-6 в 1-й группе была значительно выше, чем во 2-й, а наименьший уровень ИЛ-6 отмечался в контрольной группе (р&lt;0,006). Суммарное значение ИЛ-8 в 1-й группе превышало концентрацию в контрольной и 2-й группах. Однако данная суммарная разница между 1-й и 2-й группами оказалась статистически недостоверной (р&gt;0,05). Уровень ИЛ-10 достоверно различался (р&lt;0,0001) между основными группами — 1-й и 2-й, а также больными, составившими контрольную группу. У пациентов с тяжелым состоянием по шкале SAPS II отмечена более высокая концентрация С-РБ, чем во 2-й группе и в группе контроля (р&lt;0,001). В системном кровотоке при пневмонии с признаками ССВО выявляется высокая концентрация ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8, ИЛ-10 и С-РБ, в то время как у пациентов с пневмонией без ССВО данные маркеры не повышаются. Критерии ССВО характеризуют выраженность воспалительной реакции организма, выявленной на основании уровня ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8, ИЛ-10 и С-РБ, у пациентов с пневмонией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An absence of a unique approach to an assessment of pneumonia severity makes difficult an objective evaluation of a patient’s status. A detection of the disease severity is intended to select patients with the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), as long as it is based on dysregulation of the immune response and an excessive production of cytokines. The present work was aimed to show how far clinical and laboratory criteria of SIRS in pneumonia reflect the systemic inflammatory reaction of an organism. Markers of this reaction are cytokines: interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-10 (IL-10) and C-reactive protein (CRP). The study group involved severe pneumonia patients. The pneumonia patients fitted to the SIRS criteria (ACCP/SCCM, 1992) were randomly divided into 2 groups according to a severity assessed by the SAPS II scale. The control group (/7=30) formed patients without SIRS. IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and CRP blood concentrations were measured in both the groups simultaneously with detection of the SIRS signs on the 1st, the 3rd, the 5th, the 7th and the 10th days of the study. The 1st group included the patients (n=22) having the death probability of 7.64% (4.67-10.64) according to the SAPS II scale; the 2nd group patients (/7=26) had the same index of 2.28% (0.81-2.93), p&lt;0.006. The IL-6 concentration in the 1st group was significantly higher than in the 2nd group and the least IL-6 level was in the controls (p&lt;0.006). The total IL-8 value in the 1st group exceeded this parameter in the 2nd and the control groups. But this summary difference between the 1st and the 2nd groups was not statistically reliable (p&gt;0.05). The IL-10 level differed greatly (p&lt;0.0001) between the 1st and the 2nd study groups as well as compared with the control group patients. The severe pneumonia patients (according to the SAPS II scale) demonstrated higher CRP concentration than the 2nd group and the controls (p&lt;0.001). Patients with pneumonia and SIRS signs were found to have high IL-6, IL-8, 11-10 and CRP blood concentrations, meanwhile the pneumonia patients without SIRS show a level of these markers not increased. So, the SIRS criteria characterize the severity of the inflammatory reaction of an organism based on  the IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and CRP levels in pneumonia patients.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ноников В.Е. Антибактериальная терапия пневмоний у лиц старше 60 лет. Клин, фармакол. и тер. 1994; 2: 49-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ноников В.Е. Антибактериальная терапия пневмоний у лиц старше 60 лет. Клин, фармакол. и тер. 1994; 2: 49-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ноников В.Е. Внебольничные пневмонии. Consilium Medicum 2000; 2 (10): 396-400.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ноников В.Е. Внебольничные пневмонии. 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