pulmoПульмонологияPULMONOLOGIYA0869-01892541-9617Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLCpulmo-2625Research ArticleОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯORIGINAL STUDIESКачество жизни больных бронхиальной астмой в России: результаты многоцентрового популяционного исследованияQuality of life of asthma patients in Russia: results of multi-center population studyЧучалинА. Г.ChuchalinA. G.БелевскийА. С.BelevskyA. S.СмоленовИ. В.SmoienovI. V.СмирновН. А.SmirnovN. A.АлексееваЯ. Г.AlexeevaYa. G.НИИ пульмонологии Минздрава РФRussian FederationВолгоградский государственный медицинский университетRussian Federation200303092021058896Copyright © Чучалин А.Г., Белевский А.С., Смоленов И.В., Смирнов Н.А., Алексеева Я.Г., 20212021Чучалин А.Г., Белевский А.С., Смоленов И.В., Смирнов Н.А., Алексеева Я.Г.Chuchalin A.G., Belevsky A.S., Smoienov I.V., Smirnov N.A., Alexeeva Y.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2625

Целью данной работы явилась оценка качества жизни у мужчин (популяционное исследование) и больных бронхиальной астмой в России. В исследовании участвовали 3500 человек в возрасте от 18 до 74 лет из 22 регионов России. Были выделены следующие группы: 1500 жителей из 22 городов, 1050 больных хорошо контролируемой бронхиальной астмой (критерии Батермана) и 1050 больных плохо контролируемой астмой. Использовалась русская версия опросника SF-36.В результате популяционного исследования были определены нормальные показатели качества жизни. По сравнению с ними у больных легкой бронхиальной астмой большинство параметров качества жизни были повышены, у больных среднетяжелой астмой были снижены показатели физического здоровья и социальной активности, у больных тяжелой астмой были значительно изменены показатели физического и психосоциального здоровья.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of life in Russian men (population-based study) and in bronchial asthma patients. This project involved 3,500 people aged 18 to 74 yrs from 22 regions of Russia. The following groups were formed: 1,500 randomized inhabitants from 22 cities, 1,050 well-controlled asthma patients (according to the Baterman's criteria) and 1,050 poor-controlled asthma patients. The Russian version of MOS SF-36 questionnaire was used.The population-based standards of the quality of life were established. Most parameters of the quality of life in mild asthma patients were increased compared to the standards. The moderate asthma patients showed decreased physical health status and social activity. The severe asthma patients demonstrated significantly altered physical and psychosocial health status.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.