<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Легочая гипертензия у ликвидаторов Чернобыльской аварии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pulmonary hypertension in Chernobyl clean-up workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикина</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikina</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неклюдова</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekliudova</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылев</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylev</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашкова</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkova</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кореневская</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korenevskaya</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniaev</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чучалин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuchalin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ пульмонологии Минздрава России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чикина С.Ю., Неклюдова Г.В., Копылев И.Д., Пашкова Т.Л., Кореневская Т.А., Черняев А.Л., Чучалин А.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чикина С.Ю., Неклюдова Г.В., Копылев И.Д., Пашкова Т.Л., Кореневская Т.А., Черняев А.Л., Чучалин А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chikina S.Y., Nekliudova G.V., Kopylev I.D., Pashkova T.L., Korenevskaya T.A., Cherniaev A.L., Chuchalin A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2590">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2590</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данной работы было исследование легочной гемодинамики у ликвидаторов Чернобыльской аварии, страдающих хроническим бронхитом (ХБ), и установление ее роли в формировании одышки у этих больных. В исследование вошло 38 ликвидаторов с ХБ, которых наблюдали с 2000 по 2002 г. Средний возраст пациентов составил 48,1 ±5,1 года, стаж курения — 18,0±12,7 пачко-лет. Выраженность одышки определяли по шкале MRC, проводили бодиплетизмографию и диффузионный легочный тест, тест с 6 -минутной ходьбой, эхокардиографию, бронхоскопию с трансбронхиальной биопсией легочной ткани. Результаты исследований показали, что у ликвидаторов Чернобыльской аварии, страдающих ХБ, даже при отсутствии функциональных респираторных нарушений развивается легочная гипертензия, что, вероятно, связано с инкорпорацией радионуклидсодержащих пылевых частиц в ткани легкого и формированием радиационно-обусловленного легочного васкулита. Удаление радионуклидсодержащих пылевых частиц из дыхательной системы снижает темпы прогрессирования легочной гипертензии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study was designed to investigate pulmonary haemodynamics and to evaluate its role in dyspnoe occurrence in Chernobyl clean-up workers suffering from chronic bronchitis. The study involved 38 Chernobyl patients with chronic bronchitis observed in 2000-2002. The mean age was 48.1 ±5.1 yrs, their smoking history was 18.0±12.7 pack-yrs. A severity of dyspnoe was evaluated with the MRC questionnaire; body plethysmography, lung diffusing capacity test, 6 -MWT, echocardiography, bronchoscopy with transbronchial lung tissue biopsy were also performed. Results demonstrated that pulmonary hypertension develops in Chernobyl workers even without respiratory functional disorders. This fact is probably due to incorporation of radionuclide dust particles to the lungs and occurrence of radiation-induced pulmonary vasculitis. The elimination of the dust particles out of the respiratory system is thought to delay the pulmonary hypertension development.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.Е. Патологическая анатомия лучевой болезни. М.: Медицина; 1981. 224-250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Иванов А.Е. Патологическая анатомия лучевой болезни. М.: Медицина; 1981. 224-250.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Копылев И.Д., Аммосова С.П., Марачева А.В. и др. Особенности заболеваний органов дыхания у ликвидаторов аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС, программа их лечения и реабилитации. В кн.: Чучалии А.Г., Черняев А.Л., Вуазен К. Патология органов дыхания у ликвидаторов аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС. М.: Граитъ; 1998. 165-176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Копылев И.Д., Аммосова С.П., Марачева А.В. и др. Особенности заболеваний органов дыхания у ликвидаторов аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС, программа их лечения и реабилитации. В кн.: Чучалии А.Г., Черняев А.Л., Вуазен К. Патология органов дыхания у ликвидаторов аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС. М.: Граитъ; 1998. 165-176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стандартизация легочных функциональных тестов. Европейское общество угля и стали. Пульмонология 1993; прил.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Стандартизация легочных функциональных тестов. Европейское общество угля и стали. Пульмонология 1993; прил.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чикана С.10. Клинико-морфологическая и генетическая характеристика бронхолегочной системы у ликвидаторов последствий аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС в отдаленные сроки: Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. М.; 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чикана С.10. Клинико-морфологическая и генетическая характеристика бронхолегочной системы у ликвидаторов последствий аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС в отдаленные сроки: Автореф. дис. ... канд. мед. наук. М.; 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Archer V.E., Renzetti A.D., Doggett R.S. et al. Chronic diffuse interstitial fibrosis of the lung in uranium miners. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 1998; 40 (5): 460-474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Archer V.E., Renzetti A.D., Doggett R.S. et al. Chronic diffuse interstitial fibrosis of the lung in uranium miners. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 1998; 40 (5): 460-474.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berger М ., Haimovitz A., Van Tosh A. et al. Quantitative assessment of pulmonary hypertension in patients with tricuspid regurgitation using continuous wave Doppler ultrasound. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1985; 6: 359-365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berger М ., Haimovitz A., Van Tosh A. et al. Quantitative assessment of pulmonary hypertension in patients with tricuspid regurgitation using continuous wave Doppler ultrasound. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1985; 6: 359-365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chemla D., Castelain V., Herue P. et al. Haemodynamic evaluation of pulmonary hypertension. Eur. Respir. J. 2002; 20 (5): 1314-1331.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chemla D., Castelain V., Herue P. et al. Haemodynamic evaluation of pulmonary hypertension. Eur. Respir. J. 2002; 20 (5): 1314-1331.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chikina S,. Pashkova T., Chernyaev A. et al. Respiratory system reaction to inhaled radionuclides. Toraks Dergisi 2002; 3 (suppl.l): PD-659.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chikina S,. Pashkova T., Chernyaev A. et al. Respiratory system reaction to inhaled radionuclides. Toraks Dergisi 2002; 3 (suppl.l): PD-659.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chikina S., Pashkova T., Chernyaev A. et al. Dyspnoe in Chernobyl accident cleanup workers with chronic bronchitis. Eur. Respir. J. 2002; 20 (suppl.38): 323s.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chikina S., Pashkova T., Chernyaev A. et al. Dyspnoe in Chernobyl accident cleanup workers with chronic bronchitis. Eur. Respir. J. 2002; 20 (suppl.38): 323s.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuchalin A.G., Maracheva A.V., Grobova O.M. et al. Lungs exposed to nuclear catastrophe: one-year therapeutic programme in Chernobyl liquidators group. Schweiz. Med. Wschr. 1997; 127: 165-169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin A.G., Maracheva A.V., Grobova O.M. et al. Lungs exposed to nuclear catastrophe: one-year therapeutic programme in Chernobyl liquidators group. Schweiz. Med. Wschr. 1997; 127: 165-169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ecldahibi S., Morre ll N., d'Ortho M .-P. et al. Pathobiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur. Respir. J. 2002; 20 (6): 1559-1572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ecldahibi S., Morre ll N., d'Ortho M .-P. et al. Pathobiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur. Respir. J. 2002; 20 (6): 1559-1572.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enright P.L., Sherrill D.L. Reference equations for the sixminute walk in healthy adults. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1384-1387.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enright P.L., Sherrill D.L. Reference equations for the sixminute walk in healthy adults. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1998; 158: 1384-1387.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epstein C.E., Elidem ir O., Fan L.L. Time course of hemosiderin production by alveolar macrophages in a murine model. Chest 2001; 120 (6): 2013-2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epstein C.E., Elidem ir O., Fan L.L. Time course of hemosiderin production by alveolar macrophages in a murine model. Chest 2001; 120 (6): 2013-2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease. N H LBI/W H O workshop report. National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease. N H LBI/W H O workshop report. National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hida W., Tun Y., Kikuchi Y. et al. Pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: recent advances in pathophysiology and management. Respirology 2002; 7: 3-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hida W., Tun Y., Kikuchi Y. et al. Pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: recent advances in pathophysiology and management. Respirology 2002; 7: 3-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keller C.A., Shepard J.W.Jr., Chun D.S et al. Pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. Multivariate analysis. Chest 1986; 90: 185-192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keller C.A., Shepard J.W.Jr., Chun D.S et al. Pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. Multivariate analysis. Chest 1986; 90: 185-192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kessler R., Faller N., Weitzenblum E. et al. "Natural history" of pulmonary hypertension in a series of 131 patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2001; 164: 219-224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kessler R., Faller N., Weitzenblum E. et al. "Natural history" of pulmonary hypertension in a series of 131 patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2001; 164: 219-224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lauque D., Cadranel J., Lazor R. et al. Microscopic polyangiitis with alveolar hemorrage. A study of 29 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 2000; 79 (4): 222-233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lauque D., Cadranel J., Lazor R. et al. Microscopic polyangiitis with alveolar hemorrage. A study of 29 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 2000; 79 (4): 222-233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lockemann U., Pueschel K. Siderophages in the lung of drug addicts. Forens. Sei. Int. 1993; 59 (2): 169-175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lockemann U., Pueschel K. Siderophages in the lung of drug addicts. Forens. Sei. Int. 1993; 59 (2): 169-175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naeije R., Barbera J.A. Pulmonary hypertension associated with COPD. Crit. Care 2001; 5 (6): 286-289.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naeije R., Barbera J.A. Pulmonary hypertension associated with COPD. Crit. Care 2001; 5 (6): 286-289.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perez-Arellano J.L., Losa Garsia J.E., Garsia Macias M.C. et al. Hemosiderin-laden macrophages in bronchoalvelolar lavage fluid. Acta Cytol. 1992; 36 (1): 26-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perez-Arellano J.L., Losa Garsia J.E., Garsia Macias M.C. et al. Hemosiderin-laden macrophages in bronchoalvelolar lavage fluid. Acta Cytol. 1992; 36 (1): 26-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santos S., Peinado V.l., Ramirez J. et al. Characterization of pulmonary remodelling in smokers and patients with mild COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 2002; 19 (4): 632-638.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santos S., Peinado V.l., Ramirez J. et al. Characterization of pulmonary remodelling in smokers and patients with mild COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 2002; 19 (4): 632-638.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuder R.M., Groves B., Badesch D.B. et al. Exuberant endothelial cell growth and elements of inflammation are present in plexiform lesions of pulmonary hypertension. Am. J. Pathol. 1994; 144: 275-285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuder R.M., Groves B., Badesch D.B. et al. Exuberant endothelial cell growth and elements of inflammation are present in plexiform lesions of pulmonary hypertension. Am. J. Pathol. 1994; 144: 275-285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yao T.-С., Hung Jainh T.-H. et al. Pitfalls in the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis. Arch. Dis. Childh. 2002; 86: 436-438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yao T.-С., Hung Jainh T.-H. et al. Pitfalls in the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis. Arch. Dis. Childh. 2002; 86: 436-438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
