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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение рефлюксиндуцированной бронхиальной астмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Therapy of reflux-induced bronchial asthma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машенцева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashentseva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягода</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagoda</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маскина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maskina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Позднякова</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pozdnyakova</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Кафедра внутренних болезней №1 Государственной медицинской академии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Машенцева Е.В., Ягода А.В., Маскина А.В., Позднякова О.Ю., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Машенцева Е.В., Ягода А.В., Маскина А.В., Позднякова О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mashentseva E.V., Yagoda A.V., Maskina A.V., Pozdnyakova O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2587">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2587</self-uri><abstract><p>Обследованы 112 больных бронхиальной астмой (БА) различной тяжести, у 20 выявлен гастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс методами эзофагогастродуоденоскопии, эзофаготонокимографии. Рефлюксэзофагит (РЭ) I степени был определен у 65%, II — у 25%, III — у 10% пациентов. Установлена прямая зависимость между степенью РЭ и тяжестью дыхательной недостаточности. Лечение больных БА с применением традиционных подходов приводило к улучшению состояния, уменьшению дневных приступов удушья при сохранении ночных. Дифференцированная терапия РЭ (соблюдение диеты, изменение образа жизни, применение антацидов, прокинетиков, высоких доз блокаторов Н2-рецепторов гистамина, ингибиторов водородной помпы либо их комбинации с прокинетиками) уже на 5-6-е сутки лечения приводила к уменьшению ночных приступов удушья, а к концу 3-й недели выявила их исчезновение у всех больных. При этом исчезали клинические признаки и уменьшались эндоскопические проявления РЭ. В части случаев достигнуто уменьшение суточных доз базисной терапии БА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We examined 112 patients with bronchial asthma (BA) of various severity. Twenty of them were diagnosed gastroesophageal reflux by esophagogastroduodenoscopy and esophagotonokymography. The 1st stage reflux esophagitis was detected in 65%, the 2nd stage was in 25% and the 3rd stage was in 10% of the patients. A positive correlation was found between a stage of the reflux esophagitis and severity of lung functional disorders. The conventional treatment of BA resulted in improvement of the patients' status, decreasing in daytime asthma attack rate, but nighttime asthma attacks remained. Differential therapy of reflux esophagitis (diet, change of lifestyle, antacid and prokynetic drugs, high-dosing H2 -blokers, blokers of the hydrogen pump or their combination with prokynetics) reduced the nighttime asthma attack rate by the 5th — the 6 th day and controlled them in all the patients by the 3rd week. The clinilcal signs of the reflux esophagitis disappeared and its endoscopic features diminished. 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