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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2585</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внутривенное применение сульфата магния в лечении больных тяжелой бронхиальной астмой, не отвечающих на традиционную терапию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intravenous magnesium sulfate as an adjunct to the treatment of severe asthmatic patients not responding to the conventional therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Биджани</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bijani</surname><given-names>Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Могадамния</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moghadamnia</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баболь</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исламы Халилы</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isiami Khalili</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Отделение внутренних болезней, госпиталь Шахид Бехешти, Медицинский университет</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Отделение фармакологии, Медицинский университет</institution><country>Islamic Republic of Iran</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Биджани Х., Могадамния А.А., Исламы Халилы Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Биджани Х., Могадамния А.А., Исламы Халилы Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bijani K., Moghadamnia A.A., Isiami Khalili E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2585">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2585</self-uri><abstract><p>Купирование обострения бронхиальной астмы основано на быстром снятии бронхоспазма и подавлении воспаления в дыхательных путях. В данной работе изучалось воздействие сульфата магния на легочную функцию у пациентов с обострением бронхиальной астмы, не отвечающих на традиционную терапию, обычно проводимую в отделении пульмонологии. Настоящее рандомизированное двойное слепое контролируемое исследование было выполнено на пациентах, не отвечающих на стандартное лечение: группа, получавшая сульфат магния, 48 больных (26 мужчин и 22 женщины) в возрасте 12-85 лет и контрольная группа, получавшая физиологический раствор, 33 человека (17 мужчин и 16 женщин) в возрасте 15-80 лет. Кроме этого, все пациенты получали бронходилататоры. До введения сульфата магния (25 мг/кг) и физиологического раствора (100 мл) и через 30 мин и 3 ч после введения определялась пиковая скорость выдоха (ПСВ). ПСВ была главным критерием оценки результатов лечения. Полученные данные анализировались с использованием критерия χ2, f-критерия; разница между измерениями считалась достоверной при р &lt; 0,05. В группе больных, получавших сульфат магния, ПСВ возрастала через 3 ч после введения препарата по сравнению с группой, получавшей физиологический раствор, соответственно 82,6±5,8 и 47,8±8,7; р=0,002. Частота дыхания в группе, получавшей сульфат магния, снижалась через 30 мин и 3 ч после введения. Также у пациентов, получавших сульфат магния, уменьшались цианоз, потоотделение и участие в дыхании вспомогательных мышц в отличие от получавших физиологический раствор.Нa основании полученных результатов сделано предположение, что сульфат магния может использоваться в качестве дополнительного средства при лечении больных с обострением бронхиальной астмы, у которых неэффективна обычная терапия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Treatment of acute asthma is based on rapid reversal of bronchoconstriction and arresting airway inflammation. This study was done to determine effects of intravenous magnesium sulfate for improvement of pulmonary function in patients with acute asthma not responding to routine therapy presenting in a pulmonary department.This randomized double-blind controlled study was conducted on patients who did not respond to the routine therapy (the magnesium sulphate group, n=48, age 12 to 85 yrs, 26 men. 22 women; and the control (saline) group,n=33, age 15 to 80 yrs, 17 men, 16 women). Peak expiratory flow rate (PEF) was measured before infusion of magnesium sulfate (25 mg/kg) or normal saline solution (100 ml) as a baseline criterion and 30 min and 3 hr after. All the patients were also given bronchodilators. The main outcome parameter was PEF.Findings were analyzed by χ2 and f-test. Differences between the groups were considered significant at p&lt;0.05. The PEF increased in the magnesium sulphate group in comparison with the saline solution group (82.60±5.8 versus 47.8±8.7; p=0.002) 3 hrs after the infusion.The respiratory rate in the magnesium sulfate group was also increased at 30 min and 3 hr after the infusion. Cyanosis, diaphoresis and respiratory accessory muscles use by patients were decreased in the magnesium sulfate group in comparison with the saline solution group. According to the results, magnesium sulfate was suggested to be an adjunct agent for the treatment of patients with acute non-responding asthma.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloch Н., Silverm an R., Mancherje N. et al. Inteavenous magnesium sulfate as an adjunct in the treatment of acute asthma. Chest 1995; 107 (6): 1576-1581.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bloch Н., Silverm an R., Mancherje N. et al. 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