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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18093/0869-0189-2013-0-4-77-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение лекарственной устойчивости и генотипирование клинических штаммов Mycobacterium tuberculosis при помощи экспериментального набора "ТБ-ТЕСТ"</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of drug resistance and genotyping of clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using the TB-TEST</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспятых</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespyatykh</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м. н. с. лаборатории молекулярной генетики микроорганизмов </p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Малая Пироговская, 1а. Тел.: 8 (909) 961-18-46.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Juliabespyatykh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шитиков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shitikov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр. лаборатории молекулярной генетики микроорганизмов </p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Малая Пироговская, 1а. Тел.: 8 (916) 835-24-32.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Eshitikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зименков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimenkov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., науч. сотр. лаборатории биологических микрочипов </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 32. Тел.: (499) 135-98-46.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z@biochip.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулагина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulagina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр. лаборатории биологических микрочипов </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 32. Тел.: (499) 135-98-46.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenka176@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грядунов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gryadunov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. б. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории биологических микрочипов </p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Вавилова, 32. Тел.: (499) 135-98-46.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grad@biochip.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., науч. сотр. </p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, 10. Тел.: (499) 268-01-31.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rna68@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букатина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukatina</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>науч. сотр. </p><p>107014, Москва, ул. Стромынка, 10. Тел.: (499) 268-01-31.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastec@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульгина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulgina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. б. н., руководитель лаборатории этиологической диагностики</p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., 2–4. Тел.: (812) 579-24-21.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mshulgina@spbniif.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., в. н. с. лаборатории этиологической диагностики </p><p>191036, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., 2–4. Тел.: (812) 579-24-21.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spbniif-all@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. б. н., зав. лабораторией молекулярной генетики микроорганизмов </p><p>119435, Москва, ул. Малая Пироговская, 1а. Тел.: (499) 245-04-70.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilinaen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>НИИ физико-химической медицины ФМБА России</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ФГБУН "Институт молекулярной биологии им. Энгельгардта" РАН</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Московский городской научно-практический центр борьбы с туберкулезом</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>НИИ фтизиопульмонологии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беспятых Ю.А., Шитиков Е.А., Зименков Д.В., Кулагина Е.В., Грядунов Д.А., Носова Е.Ю., Букатина А.А., Шульгина М.В., Журавлев В.Ю., Ильина Е.Н., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беспятых Ю.А., Шитиков Е.А., Зименков Д.В., Кулагина Е.В., Грядунов Д.А., Носова Е.Ю., Букатина А.А., Шульгина М.В., Журавлев В.Ю., Ильина Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bespyatykh Y.A., Shitikov E.A., Zimenkov D.V., Kulagina E.V., Gryadunov D.A., Nosova E.Y., Bukatina А.А., Shulgina M.V., Zhuravlev V.Y., Ilyina E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/256">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/256</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме. Проведен анализ лекарственной устойчивости 266 образцов геномной ДНК Mycobacterium tuberculosis с использованием экспериментального набора "ТБ-ТЕСТ". Этот метод основан на применении технологии олигонуклеотидных биочипов и позволяет определять наиболее распространенные в России генотипы патогена, а также мутации, ответственные за формирование резистентности к основным препаратам, применяемым для лечения туберкулеза, – рифампицину, изониазиду, этамбутолу, фторхинолонам, аминогликозидам и капреомицину. В результате были получены профили резистентности и определены генотипы для всех образцов. Тестируемый метод показал хорошую корреляцию результатов с данными классических микробиологических тестов. Разработанная система "ТБ-ТЕСТ" является приоритетной для использования в клинической лабораторной диагностике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Summary. Drug resistance and genotype of Mycobacterium tuberculosis were analyzed in 266 DNA samples isolated from clinical material of patients with TB using an experimental test system TB-TEST. This method is bases on oligonucleotide microarray technology and allows determination most prevalent in Russia genotypes of M. tuberculosis and genomic mutations responsible for drug resistance to the main medications used for treatment of TB: rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, and capreomycin. As a result, drug resistance profiles and genotypes were identified for all samples. The test results were highly related to results of conventional microbiological tests. The TB-TEST could be used as a preferred laboratory method for diagnosis of TB.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>ТБ-ТЕСТ</kwd><kwd>биочип</kwd><kwd>лекарственная устойчивость</kwd><kwd>генотипирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</kwd><kwd>TB-TEST</kwd><kwd>biochip</kwd><kwd>drug resistance</kwd><kwd>genotyping</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бюллетень ВОЗ. Европейское региональное бюро ВОЗ; 2012: 90. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/83803/1/9789244505113-rus.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бюллетень ВОЗ. 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