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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2546</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Позитивные тенденции и проблемы в амбулаторном лечении обострения хронического бронхита: результаты фармакоэпидемиологического исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Positive tendency and problems of outpatient treatment of chronic bronchitis exacerbation: results of a pharmacoeconomic trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НИИ антимикробной химиотерапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Смоленская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлов С.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлов С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlov S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2546">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2546</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен сравнительный анализ фармакотерапии обострения хронического бронхита (ХБ) по данным амбулаторных карт за 1998 и 2001 гг. Выявленные позитивные сдвиги касаются уменьшения частоты применения устаревших антибактериальных препаратов, обладающих недостаточной активностью в отношении основных возбудителей и характеризующихся высокой токсичностью, а также сокращения использования лекарственных средств с недоказанной при данном заболевании клинической эффективностью. К числу сохраняющихся проблем следует отнести назначение антибактериальной терапии подавляющему большинству пациентов, выбор антибактериальных препаратов без учета антибиотико-резистетности, недооценка роли бронхолитиков в терапии обострения ХБ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comparative analysis of medication in chronic bronchitis exacerbation was performed based on medical histories during 1998 to 2001. Positive shifts were found regarding to rarer administration of obsolete antimicrobials with insufficient activity against common pathogens and high toxity and to rarer application of drugs with not proven clinical efficacy in this disease. Current problems were quite total antibacterial therapy, choice of antibiotics not considering sensitivity of the pathogen, underestimation of a role of bronchodilating therapy.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reynolds H.Y. Chronic bronchitis and acute infectious exacerbations. In: Mandell G.L., Bennett J.E., Dolin R. eds. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 5-th ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone; 2000. 706-710.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reynolds H.Y. Chronic bronchitis and acute infectious exacerbations. In: Mandell G.L., Bennett J.E., Dolin R. eds. 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