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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">pulmo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Пульмонология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PULMONOLOGIYA</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0869-0189</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2541-9617</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Scientific and Practical Journal “PULMONOLOGIYA” LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">pulmo-2532</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность Бенакорта (раствор будесонида) при купировании обострения бронхиальной астмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of Benacort (budesonide solution) in therapy of asthma exacerbation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Палеев</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paleev</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черейская</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chereiskaya</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тишенина</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tishenina</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стоцкая</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stotskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеева</surname><given-names>Е. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeeva</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракитская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakitskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>МОНИКИ им. М .Ф .Владимирского; &#13;
Больница № 2 г. Королев Московской области</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2004</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Палеев Н.Р., Черейская Н.К., Тишенина Р.С., Стоцкая Т.В., Дорофеева Е.Ф., Ракитская В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Палеев Н.Р., Черейская Н.К., Тишенина Р.С., Стоцкая Т.В., Дорофеева Е.Ф., Ракитская В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paleev N.R., Chereiskaya N.K., Tishenina R.S., Stotskaya T.V., Dorofeeva E.F., Rakitskaya V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2532">https://journal.pulmonology.ru/pulm/article/view/2532</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучить эффективность и безопасность глюкокортикостероида (ГКС) III поколения будесонида (Бенакорт) в виде 0,05%-ного раствора для ингаляции с помощью небулайзера у больных с обострением бронхиальной астмы (БА) средней тяжести.</p><p>В исследование вошли 18 мужчин и 12 женщин в возрасте от 42 до 65 лет с верифицированным диагнозом БА и давностью заболевания от 3 мес. до 30 лет, из них закончили исследование 27 человек, 3 отказались от продолжения лечения раствором будесонида из-за неприятного привкуса, першения в горле, пароксизмального кашля во время ингаляции. Базовая терапия у 22 больных отсутствовала, у 8 была представлена ингаляционными ГКС в дозе 600-1 200 мкг в сутки (в пересчете на беклометазона дипропионат) или кромонами. На начало исследования у больных диагностировано обострение средней тяжести. Раствор Будесонида вводился через небулайзер в дозе от 1 000 до 2 000 мкг в сутки. Кроме того, больные получали ингаляционные β2-агонисты. Эффективность будесонида оценивалась по клинической картине, показателям ФВД , потребности в β2-агонистах. Длительность терапии раствором будесонида через небулайзер составила от 7 до 10 дней. К 10-му дню лечения полный контроль над течением БА установлен у 5 (18 % ), хороший — у 10 (37 % ), неполный контроль — у 13 (48 % ) больных. На фоне лечения не было отмечено достоверных изменений в показателях эндогенного кортизола и глюкозы крови, негативных изменений АД и ЧСС.</p><p>Таким образом, проведенное клиническое исследование показало, что препарат бенакорт, применяемый с помощью небулайзера, обладает высокой эффективностью и безопасностью у больных БА в стадии обострения. Сочетанное использование β2-агонистов и глюкокортикостероидов с помощью небулайзера может быть альтернативой системным ГКС и метилксантинам при купировании обострения БА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study was designed to search efficiency and safety of the 3-rd generation glucocorticosteroid (GCS) budesonide (Benacort) as 0.05 % nebulized solution in patients with exacerbation of moderate bronchial asthma (BA). The study involved 18 males and 12 females aged 42 to 65 yrs suffering from BA for 3 months to 30 yrs, 27 of them completed the investigation. Three patients broke off the study because of unpleasant taste, sour throat, cough attacks during the inhalations. Before the study 22 patients had not received any basic therapy, 8 ones had been treated with inhaled GSC 600 to 1 200 meg daily or cromones. Starting the study all the patients had moderate exacerbations of BA.</p><p>The budesonide solution was inhaled via a nebulizer 1 000 to 2 000 meg daily. All the patients also received inhaled β2-agonists. The efficacy of budesonide was evaluated with clinical picture, lung function parameters, need in β2-agonists. The therapy with nebulized budesonide lasted 7 to 10 days. The full control of BA was reached in 5 (18 % ) of the patients, sufficient control was in 10 (37 % ) and partial control was obtained in 13 (48 % ) of them. There were not significant shifts in endogenous cortisol and glucose levels, arterial blood pres­ sure and heart beat rate parameters for the treatment period. So, this study demonstrated that the nebulized Benacort is highly effective and safe when used in patients with BA exacerbations. Combined administration of nebulized β2-agonists and GCS is thought to be the alternative for systemic GCS and xanthines.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глобальная стратегия лечения и профилактики бронхиальной астмы. Пересмотр 2002 г.: Пер. с англ. М.: Атмосфера; 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Глобальная стратегия лечения и профилактики бронхиальной астмы. Пересмотр 2002 г.: Пер. с англ. М.: Атмосфера; 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г. Бронхиальная астма. М.: Агар; 1997; т. 2: 151-159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чучалин А.Г. Бронхиальная астма. 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